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Illustration of Vrykolakas — Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.

الملف رقم 039 من 446

Vrykolakas

يُعرف أيضًا باسم: βρυκόλακας, vourkolakas, vorvolakas, katakhanas

الفولكلور والأساطيرغير حيلعنةمن 1500 إلى 1899

The vrykolakas is the Greek undead: an undecayed, bloated corpse that walks out of its grave to plague its village. Seventeenth-century churchmen and travellers described islanders exhuming and burning suspect bodies, and Tournefort's eyewitness account of such a case on Mykonos became famous across Europe. Greek and Ottoman-era graves with corpses nailed or weighted down show how old and how practical the fear was. Its contagious, door-to-door spread makes it one of the closest folkloric relatives of the modern zombie plague.1 2

أول تسجيل

1645

Described by Leo Allatius in 1645; Tournefort witnessed a 'slaying' on Mykonos in 1701

الأصل

Greek

اليونان, قبرص

ما الذي يسببه

لعنة

Greek tradition blames excommunication above all, along with grave sin, a parent's curse, burial in unconsecrated ground or an animal jumping over the corpse.

كيف تصبح واحدًا منهم

Dying excommunicate or cursed; anyone who answers its first knock dies within days and becomes one too.

الذكاء

قدر من الذكاء

نقاط الضعف

cremation
exorcism by a priest
impaling, beheading or cutting up the corpse
opening the grave on a Saturday, when it is at rest
never answering a door on the first knock

متى ظهر لأول مرة؟

العالم القديم العصور الوسطى من 1500 إلى 1899 من 1900 إلى 1967 من 1968 إلى 1999 من 2000 إلى 2009 من 2010 إلى اليوم

1645

Described by Leo Allatius in 1645; Tournefort witnessed a 'slaying' on Mykonos in 1701

ملاحظات ميدانية

ماذا تقول المصادر

1

The body does not decay but swells taut like a drum and turns ruddy1 2

2

The name is borrowed from a Slavic word that originally meant werewolf1 2

3

It crushes or suffocates sleepers by sitting on them1 2

4

Some accounts make it an eater of flesh, especially human livers, rather than a blood-drinker1 2

5

During the famine of 1941-42 some Greek families beheaded relatives who had to be buried outside cemeteries, to stop them rising1 2

المصادر

كل معلومة في هذه الصفحة مأخوذة من هذه المصادر ومكتوبة بكلماتنا. لاحظت خطأ؟ راسلنا على [email protected].

أطعم الحشد. بلا إعلانات، بلا متتبعات، يموّله شخص واحد. الإكرامية تُبقي الموقع يعمل.اترك إكرامية

فولكلور من الأراضي نفسها

Erichtho's reanimated soldierRoman (literary), 61

PhilinnionAncient Greek, 150

The corpse of ThelyphronRoman (literary), 170

Vrykolakas of MykonosGreek, 1701

BouplagosAncient Greek / Roman, 150

PolykritosAncient Greek, 150

العصر نفسه: من 1500 إلى 1899

JiangshiChinese, 1789

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

StrigoiRomanian, 1714

Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725

AbhartachIrish, 1870

Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732

أطعم الحشداترك إكرامية