The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)

Таксама вядомы як: Littlewood and Douyon cases

Фальклор і міфыНежыцьШкандыбаеАд 1968 да 1999

In 1997 a British anthropologist-psychiatrist and a Haitian physician published the only clinical study of people identified in Haiti as zombis. They examined three individuals whose families said they had died and been buried years earlier. All three had psychiatric or neurological conditions, and genetic testing showed that at least two were strangers taken in by bereaved families. The paper remains the main medical evidence that the living zombi is a social diagnosis applied to vulnerable, wandering people.1 2

Да бітвы!

Упершыню зафіксаваны

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

Паходжанне

Haitian

Гаіці

Што выклікае

Іншае

Families attributed each case to sorcery; the investigators diagnosed mental illness, brain damage and learning disability, with mistaken identity in two cases.

Як ім становяцца

Each had died young after a short illness, been buried, and was 'recognised' by relatives years later.

Як рухаецца

Шкандыбае

One was noticed walking through a market in a detached, shambling manner.

Калі ён упершыню з’явіўся?

Старажытны свет Сярэднявечча Ад 1500 да 1899 Ад 1900 да 1967 Ад 1968 да 1999 Ад 2000 да 2009 Ад 2010 да сёння

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

палявыя нататкі

Што кажуць крыніцы

FI, a woman buried beside her house, was identified three years later wandering near her village1 2

WD, dead at 18, was identified by his family at a cockfight eight years after his burial1 2

MM was seen in a town market thirteen years after her death at 181 2

Examination with EEG and CT scans found catatonic schizophrenia, epilepsy with brain damage, and a developmental learning disability1 2

DNA and fingerprint tests showed that two of the three were not the dead relatives at all1 2

The authors did find tetrodotoxin in samples of bokors' powder, but thought misidentification the likelier general explanation1 2

Ці змог бы ты ад яго ўцячы?

Клас хуткасці паводле апісання ў крыніцах (шкандыбае), а не вымярэнне.

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM) каля 3 км/г

Ты пешшу каля 5 км/г

Ты трушком каля 10 км/г

Спартыўны дарослы, які бяжыць з усіх сіл каля 24 км/г

Хуткі веласіпедыст каля 37 км/г

Крыніцы

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Фальклор з тых жа краёў

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937