
תיק מס' 033 מתוך 446
Hortlak
ידוע גם בשם: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur
Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12
תועד לראשונה
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th centuryמוצא
Turkish and wider Turkic
טורקיה, אזרבייג'ןמה גורם לזה
לא הוסבר אף פעם
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).איך הופכים לכזה
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
אינטליגנציה
קצת אינטליגנציה
נקודות תורפה
- a stake through the heart or body
- burning
- decapitation
- quicklime poured on the corpse
- throwing the body into a river
מתי הוא הופיע לראשונה?
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
רשימות שטח
מה המקורות אומרים
מקורות
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