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Illustration of Vrykolakas — Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.

Досье № 039, жалпы 446

Vrykolakas

Башкача аталышы: βρυκόλακας, vourkolakas, vorvolakas, katakhanas

Фольклор жана мифТирилген өлүкКаргыш1500 жылдан 1899 жылга чейин

The vrykolakas is the Greek undead: an undecayed, bloated corpse that walks out of its grave to plague its village. Seventeenth-century churchmen and travellers described islanders exhuming and burning suspect bodies, and Tournefort's eyewitness account of such a case on Mykonos became famous across Europe. Greek and Ottoman-era graves with corpses nailed or weighted down show how old and how practical the fear was. Its contagious, door-to-door spread makes it one of the closest folkloric relatives of the modern zombie plague.1 2

Кармаштыр

Биринчи жолу жазылган

1645

Described by Leo Allatius in 1645; Tournefort witnessed a 'slaying' on Mykonos in 1701

Келип чыгышы

Greek

Греция, Кипр

Эмнеден келип чыгат

Каргыш

Greek tradition blames excommunication above all, along with grave sin, a parent's curse, burial in unconsecrated ground or an animal jumping over the corpse.

Кантип ага айланасың

Dying excommunicate or cursed; anyone who answers its first knock dies within days and becomes one too.

Акыл

Бир аз акылы бар

Алсыз жерлери

cremation
exorcism by a priest
impaling, beheading or cutting up the corpse
opening the grave on a Saturday, when it is at rest
never answering a door on the first knock

Ал биринчи качан пайда болгон?

Байыркы дүйнө Орто кылымдар 1500 жылдан 1899 жылга чейин 1900 жылдан 1967 жылга чейин 1968 жылдан 1999 жылга чейин 2000 жылдан 2009 жылга чейин 2010 жылдан бүгүнкү күнгө чейин

1645

Described by Leo Allatius in 1645; Tournefort witnessed a 'slaying' on Mykonos in 1701

талаа жазуулары

Булактар эмне дейт

1

The body does not decay but swells taut like a drum and turns ruddy1 2

2

The name is borrowed from a Slavic word that originally meant werewolf1 2

3

It crushes or suffocates sleepers by sitting on them1 2

4

Some accounts make it an eater of flesh, especially human livers, rather than a blood-drinker1 2

5

During the famine of 1941-42 some Greek families beheaded relatives who had to be buried outside cemeteries, to stop them rising1 2

Булактар

Бул барактагы ар бир факт ушул булактардан алынып, өз сөзүбүз менен жазылган. Ката таптыңбы? [email protected] дарегине жаз.

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Ошол эле жерлердин фольклору

Erichtho's reanimated soldierRoman (literary), 61

PhilinnionAncient Greek, 150

The corpse of ThelyphronRoman (literary), 170

Vrykolakas of MykonosGreek, 1701

BouplagosAncient Greek / Roman, 150

PolykritosAncient Greek, 150

Ошол эле доор: 1500 жылдан 1899 жылга чейин

JiangshiChinese, 1789

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

StrigoiRomanian, 1714

Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725

AbhartachIrish, 1870

Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732

Орданы тойгузЧай пул калтыр