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Zombi (Haitian)

Познато и како: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre

Фолклор и митовиНемртвиСе влечеВолшебство1500 до 1899

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.1 2

Бори се со него

Прв запис

1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

Потекло

Haitian (Vodou folklore)

Хаити

Што го предизвикува

Волшебство

A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.

Како се станува зомби

A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.

Како се движи

Се влече

Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.

Интелигенција

Без разум

Слаби точки

salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

Кога се појави за прв пат?

Антички свет Среден век 1500 до 1899 1900 до 1967 1968 до 1999 2000 до 2009 2010 до денес

1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

теренски белешки

Што велат изворите

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others1 2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'1 2

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle1 2

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements1 2

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves1 2

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)1 2

Би можел ли да му побегнеш?

Класа на брзина според тоа како го опишуваат изворите (се влече), не мерење.

Zombi (Haitian) околу 3 км/ч

Ти, пешки околу 5 км/ч

Ти, на џогирање околу 10 км/ч

Возрасен во форма во спринт околу 24 км/ч

Брз велосипедист околу 37 км/ч

Извори

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Фолклор од истите краишта

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)Haitian, 1997

Иста ера: 1500 до 1899

JiangshiChinese, 1789

StrigoiRomanian, 1714

Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725

AbhartachIrish, 1870

Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732

ChurelSouth Asian, 1880