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Zombi (Haitian)

Өөр нэр: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre

Ардын домог ба үлгэр домогАмьд үхдэлХөлөө чирдэгИлбэ1500-1899 он

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.1 2

Тулаанд оруулах

Анх тэмдэглэгдсэн

1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

Гарал үүсэл

Haitian (Vodou folklore)

Гаити

Юунаас үүдэлтэй

Илбэ

A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.

Хэрхэн зомби болдог

A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.

Хэрхэн хөдөлдөг

Хөлөө чирдэг

Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.

Оюун ухаан

Ухаангүй

Сул цэгүүд

salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

Анх хэзээ гарч ирсэн бэ?

Эртний ертөнц Дундад зуун 1500-1899 он 1900-1967 он 1968-1999 он 2000-2009 он 2010 оноос өнөөг хүртэл

1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

хээрийн тэмдэглэл

Эх сурвалж юу гэж байна

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others1 2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'1 2

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle1 2

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements1 2

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves1 2

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)1 2

Чи түүнээс зугтаж чадах уу?

Хурдны ангиллыг эх сурвалжийн тайлбараар (хөлөө чирдэг) тогтоосон, хэмжилт биш.

Zombi (Haitian) ойролцоогоор 3 км/ц

Чи, алхахад ойролцоогоор 5 км/ц

Чи, аажуу гүйхэд ойролцоогоор 10 км/ц

Хурдлан гүйж буй чийрэг насанд хүрэгч ойролцоогоор 24 км/ц

Хурдан дугуйчин ойролцоогоор 37 км/ц

Эх сурвалж

Энэ хуудасны бүх баримтыг эдгээр эх сурвалжаас авч, өөрсдийн үгээр бичсэн. Алдаа олсон уу? [email protected] хаягаар бидэнд мэдэгдээрэй.

Сүргийг тэжээ. Зар сурталчилгаа, мөрдөгч байхгүй, зардлыг нь ганц хүн төлдөг. Цайны мөнгө нь сайтыг онлайн байлгана.Цайны мөнгө үлдээх

Ижил нутгийн ардын домог

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)Haitian, 1997

Ижил эрин: 1500-1899 он

JiangshiChinese, 1789

StrigoiRomanian, 1714

Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725

AbhartachIrish, 1870

Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732

ChurelSouth Asian, 1880