Clairvius Narcisse

Rinonziwo: the Living Zombie

Ngano nezvitendero zvekareVakafa vakamuka1968 kusvika 1999

Clairvius Narcisse is the most famous real person claimed to have been a zombi. A Haitian man documented as dead in 1962 turned up alive eighteen years later saying he had been drugged, buried, exhumed and enslaved. The ethnobotanist Wade Davis built a pharmacological theory of zombification around the case, which toxicologists have largely rejected. Whatever happened to him, his story shaped how the outside world has imagined the Haitian zombi ever since.1 2

Ita hondo

Kutanga kunyorwa

1980

Reappeared in 1980, claiming to have been buried in 1962

Kwakabva

Haitian

Haiti

Chikonzero chacho

Zvimwe

By his own account a bokor took his soul; Wade Davis proposed poisoning with a tetrodotoxin powder followed by doses of datura.

Kuti munhu anova zombie sei

He said he was conscious but paralysed through his burial, then dug up and put to forced labour.

Rakatanga kuoneka riini?

Nyika yekare Nguva dzepakati 1500 kusvika 1899 1900 kusvika 1967 1968 kusvika 1999 2000 kusvika 2009 2010 kusvika nhasi

1980

Reappeared in 1980, claiming to have been buried in 1962

zvinyorwa zvemumunda

Zvinotaurwa nezvinyorwa

Born 1922 in L'Estère; pronounced dead at the Schweitzer Hospital in Deschapelles in May 1962 and buried1 2

In 1980 he approached his sister and identified himself by a childhood nickname1 2

He said he had worked on a sugar plantation for two years until the bokor died1 2

A brother with whom he had quarrelled over land was suspected of ordering it1 2

Toxicologists Kao and Yasumoto called the tetrodotoxin claim 'without factual foundation'1 2

His story was the basis of The Serpent and the Rainbow (1988)1 2

Zvinyorwa

Chokwadi chese chiri papeji iyi chinobva muzvinyorwa izvi, chakanyorwa nemazwi edu. Waona chikanganiso? Tiudze pa [email protected].

Fudza mhomho. Hapana zvishambadzo, hapana zvinoteverera, inobhadharwa nemunhu mumwe chete. Chipo chemari chinoita kuti irambe iri paindaneti.Siya chipo chemari

Ngano dzekunyika dzimwe chete

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)Haitian, 1997