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Illustration of Uppvakningur
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
Faele ya 441 ho tse 446

Uppvakningur

E boetse e bitswa: uppvakningar, sending, raised dead
Ditshomo le dinonwaneBafu ba tsohilengE a fapanaBoloi

The uppvakningur is the Icelandic corpse raised by sorcery, as opposed to the dead who walk for their own reasons. The magician has to overpower the body as it climbs from the grave, after which it obeys orders and can be sent to harm or kill an enemy. An accusation of raising a dead man lay behind the first burning for sorcery in Iceland. As a corpse with no will of its own working for a living master, it is the nearest European equivalent of the Haitian zombi.12

Di lwantshe
Tshimoloho
Icelandic
Iceland
Se e bakang
Boloi
A sorcerer wakes a newly buried corpse and binds it to his service.
Kamoo o fetohang e nngwe ya tsona kateng
A cunning man or woman raises a fresh corpse, wrestles it into submission and licks the matter from its face.
Kamoo e tsamayang kateng
E a fapana
Crawls up out of the grave; once mastered it goes where it is sent. Icelandic dead travel only by night.
Bohlale
Bohlale bo itseng
Dintlha tse fokolang
  • 'singing it down' with the right verses
  • cutting off the head and burning the body
  • throwing a ball of yarn into the open grave and holding the thread until it swears not to return
dinoutu tsa patlisiso

Seo mehlodi e se buang

1

Distinguished from the afturganga, who comes back of its own will12

2

Once beaten, the corpse asks what its master wants done12

3

A raised corpse dispatched to kill is called a sending12

4

Jón Rögnvaldsson, the first man burned for sorcery in Iceland, was accused of raising a dead man and sending him against a neighbour's farm12

5

Such dead wear out over time; one is described walking on its knees after its feet had rotted away12

6

Folklorist Björk Bjarnadóttir compares Icelandic ghosts to zombies because they are solid12

Na o ka e phonyoha ka ho matha?

Sehlopha sa lebelo ho ya ka kamoo mehlodi e e hlalosang kateng (e a fapana), eseng tekanyo.

Wena, o tsamaya hoo e ka bang 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Wena, o matha butle hoo e ka bang 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Uppvakningur hoo e ka bang 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Motho e moholo ya matla a mathang ka lebelo le leholo hoo e ka bang 24 km/h (15 mph)
Mopalami wa baesekele ya lebelo hoo e ka bang 37 km/h (23 mph)

Mehlodi

  1. We asked a folklorist for all the spooky details - The Reykjavík Grapevine
  2. Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft

Ntlha e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e tswa mehloding ena, e ngotswe ka mantswe a rona. O bone phoso? Re bolelle ho [email protected].

Fepa letshwele. Ha ho dipapatso, ha ho disebedisi tsa ho latela, e lefellwa ke motho a le mong. Tjhelete ya teboho e e boloka inthaneteng.Fana ka tjhelete ya teboho

Ditshomo tsa dinaha tseo

Tse ding tse kang ena

Fepa letshweleFana ka tjhelete ya teboho