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Illustration of Umkhovu
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Umkhovu

ብኻልእ ስም: imikhovu, esemkofu, esimkovu

The umkhovu is the Zulu form of the witch's zombie: a body taken from the grave, revived by magic and kept as a familiar. Its tongue is removed so that it cannot speak. Colonial-era writers recorded the belief in the 1870s, half a century before The Magic Island popularised the Haitian zombi. It belongs to the same family as the zombie beliefs reported from South Africa in the late 20th century.1

ኣዋግኦም
ፈለማ ዝተመዝገበሉ
1875
Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)
መበቆል
Zulu
ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ
ጠንቁ እንታይ እዩ
ጥንቆላ
A witch or wizard digs up a corpse and brings it back to life as a familiar.
ብኸመይ ሓደ ካባታቶም ትኸውን
A dead person exhumed and revived by a witch.
ብልሒ
ብዘይ ሓንጎል
ናይ መስክ መዘኻኸሪ

ምንጭታት እንታይ ይብሉ

1

The Zulu word means an exhumed corpse revived as a witch's servant1

2

The witch cuts out its tongue, so that it can only make a wailing sound1

3

English writers of the 19th century rendered the plural as 'Esemkofu'1

4

H. Rider Haggard used them in his Zulu novel Nada (1895), haunting a 'Ghost Mountain'1

5

The Dictionary of South African English records the term from 1875 to 19251

ምንጭታት

  1. Esemkofu - Dictionary of South African English

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ካብዞም ምንጭታት እዩ፣ ብናትና ቃላት ዝተጻሕፈ። ጌጋ ረኺብካ? ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና።

ንጭፍራ ኣብልዕ። ማስታወቅያ የለን፣ መከታተሊ የለን፣ ብሓደ ሰብ ዝኽፈል። ውህብቶ ኣብ መስመር የጽንሖ።ውህብቶ ግደፍ

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ምድሪ ዝመጸ ኣፈታሪኽ

ተመሳሳሊ ዘመን: 1500 ክሳብ 1899

ንጭፍራ ኣብልዕውህብቶ ግደፍ