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Draugr

又稱: draugur, draug, dreygur, drög, aptrgangr, afturganga
民間傳說與神話不死生物不一定中世紀

The draugr is the corporeal revenant of Old Norse literature: a dead man who leaves, or defends, his grave in his own bloated, discoloured body. The Icelandic sagas show it killing shepherds and livestock, emptying whole districts and passing its condition on to its victims. Because ordinary weapons often fail, heroes have to wrestle it down, behead it and burn it to ash. With its physical decay, contagion and need for total destruction of the body, it is the closest medieval European ancestor of the modern zombie.12

來對戰
最早紀錄
1250
Icelandic sagas written down in the 13th and 14th centuries
起源
Norse
冰島, 挪威, 瑞典, 法羅群島
成因
其他
The sagas give no single mechanism: malicious, greedy or ill-natured people simply refuse to stay dead, and some victims of a haunting rise in their turn.
如何變成它
A hard, avaricious or malevolent person dies and walks again; a corpse found sitting upright is a warning sign, and people killed by a draugr may rise too.
移動方式
不一定
Most stay close to their burial mounds, but some range across farmsteads at night; they can also sink into the earth or pass through rock.
智力
聰明
弱點
  • decapitation
  • burning the body and scattering the ashes at sea
  • wrestling it back into the grave
  • a formal 'door-court' judgment followed by holy water (Eyrbyggja saga)
  • iron wounds it but does not stop it

它最早出現在什麼時候?

Icelandic sagas written down in the 13th and 14th centuries

田野筆記

資料來源怎麼說

1

Scholars stress that it is a walking corpse, not an immaterial ghost12

2

Saga texts describe the bodies as hel-blár ('death-blue') or nár-fölr ('corpse-pale') and stinking of decay12

3

Can swell to huge size, change shape, bring darkness by day and enter dreams12

4

Kills by crushing, clawing and breaking bones, and rides livestock to death12

5

Icelanders took precautions with the dead: open scissors on the chest, toes tied together, needles in the soles12

6

The word may derive from a Proto-Germanic root meaning 'delusion' or 'deception'12

你跑得贏它嗎?

速度等級依據資料來源的描述(不一定),不是實際測量。

你,走路 大約5公里/小時
你,慢跑 大約10公里/小時
Draugr 大約10公里/小時
全力衝刺的健康成人 大約24公里/小時
騎得飛快的單車騎士 大約37公里/小時

資料來源

  1. Draugr - Wikipedia
  2. Viking zombies and how to kill them - University of Liverpool News

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