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Draugr

Ook bekend as: draugur, draug, dreygur, drög, aptrgangr, afturganga

The draugr is the corporeal revenant of Old Norse literature: a dead man who leaves, or defends, his grave in his own bloated, discoloured body. The Icelandic sagas show it killing shepherds and livestock, emptying whole districts and passing its condition on to its victims. Because ordinary weapons often fail, heroes have to wrestle it down, behead it and burn it to ash. With its physical decay, contagion and need for total destruction of the body, it is the closest medieval European ancestor of the modern zombie.12

Veg daarteen
Eerste opgeteken
1250
Icelandic sagas written down in the 13th and 14th centuries
Oorsprong
Norse
Ysland, Noorweë, Swede, Faroëreilande
Wat dit veroorsaak
Ander
The sagas give no single mechanism: malicious, greedy or ill-natured people simply refuse to stay dead, and some victims of a haunting rise in their turn.
Hoe jy een word
A hard, avaricious or malevolent person dies and walks again; a corpse found sitting upright is a warning sign, and people killed by a draugr may rise too.
Hoe dit beweeg
Wissel
Most stay close to their burial mounds, but some range across farmsteads at night; they can also sink into the earth or pass through rock.
Intelligensie
Slim
Swak plekke
  • decapitation
  • burning the body and scattering the ashes at sea
  • wrestling it back into the grave
  • a formal 'door-court' judgment followed by holy water (Eyrbyggja saga)
  • iron wounds it but does not stop it

Wanneer het dit eerste verskyn?

Icelandic sagas written down in the 13th and 14th centuries

veldnotas

Wat die bronne sê

1

Scholars stress that it is a walking corpse, not an immaterial ghost12

2

Saga texts describe the bodies as hel-blár ('death-blue') or nár-fölr ('corpse-pale') and stinking of decay12

3

Can swell to huge size, change shape, bring darkness by day and enter dreams12

4

Kills by crushing, clawing and breaking bones, and rides livestock to death12

5

Icelanders took precautions with the dead: open scissors on the chest, toes tied together, needles in the soles12

6

The word may derive from a Proto-Germanic root meaning 'delusion' or 'deception'12

Sou jy hom kon uithardloop?

Spoedklas volgens hoe die bronne dit beskryf (wissel), nie 'n meting nie.

Jy, stap omtrent 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Jy, draf omtrent 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Draugr omtrent 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
'n Fikse volwassene wat naelloop omtrent 24 km/h (15 mph)
'n Vinnige fietsryer omtrent 37 km/h (23 mph)

Bronne

  1. Draugr - Wikipedia
  2. Viking zombies and how to kill them - University of Liverpool News

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