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Illustration of Uppvakningur
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
Lêer nr. 441 van 446

Uppvakningur

Ook bekend as: uppvakningar, sending, raised dead
Volksverhale en mitesOndoodWisselTowery

The uppvakningur is the Icelandic corpse raised by sorcery, as opposed to the dead who walk for their own reasons. The magician has to overpower the body as it climbs from the grave, after which it obeys orders and can be sent to harm or kill an enemy. An accusation of raising a dead man lay behind the first burning for sorcery in Iceland. As a corpse with no will of its own working for a living master, it is the nearest European equivalent of the Haitian zombi.12

Veg daarteen
Oorsprong
Icelandic
Ysland
Wat dit veroorsaak
Towery
A sorcerer wakes a newly buried corpse and binds it to his service.
Hoe jy een word
A cunning man or woman raises a fresh corpse, wrestles it into submission and licks the matter from its face.
Hoe dit beweeg
Wissel
Crawls up out of the grave; once mastered it goes where it is sent. Icelandic dead travel only by night.
Intelligensie
'n Bietjie intelligensie
Swak plekke
  • 'singing it down' with the right verses
  • cutting off the head and burning the body
  • throwing a ball of yarn into the open grave and holding the thread until it swears not to return
veldnotas

Wat die bronne sê

1

Distinguished from the afturganga, who comes back of its own will12

2

Once beaten, the corpse asks what its master wants done12

3

A raised corpse dispatched to kill is called a sending12

4

Jón Rögnvaldsson, the first man burned for sorcery in Iceland, was accused of raising a dead man and sending him against a neighbour's farm12

5

Such dead wear out over time; one is described walking on its knees after its feet had rotted away12

6

Folklorist Björk Bjarnadóttir compares Icelandic ghosts to zombies because they are solid12

Sou jy hom kon uithardloop?

Spoedklas volgens hoe die bronne dit beskryf (wissel), nie 'n meting nie.

Jy, stap omtrent 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Jy, draf omtrent 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Uppvakningur omtrent 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
'n Fikse volwassene wat naelloop omtrent 24 km/h (15 mph)
'n Vinnige fietsryer omtrent 37 km/h (23 mph)

Bronne

  1. We asked a folklorist for all the spooky details - The Reykjavík Grapevine
  2. Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft

Elke feit op hierdie bladsy kom uit hierdie bronne, in ons eie woorde geskryf. 'n Fout raakgesien? Laat weet ons by [email protected].

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Volksverhale uit dieselfde lande

DraugrNorse, 1250GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200Deacon of MyrkáIcelandic, 1860HaugbúiNorse, 1250HjaðningavígNorse / Germanic

Meer soos hierdie

GhoulArabicPocongJavanese / Indonesian and MalayRo-langsTibetanToyolMalay and IndonesianXiangxi walking corpsesChinese (western Hunan; attributed to Miao sorcery)CondenadoAndean (Peru and Bolivia)
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