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Illustration of Umkhovu
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Umkhovu

Tamén chamado: imikhovu, esemkofu, esimkovu
Folclore e mitoMorto viventeBruxaríaDe 1500 a 1899

The umkhovu is the Zulu form of the witch's zombie: a body taken from the grave, revived by magic and kept as a familiar. Its tongue is removed so that it cannot speak. Colonial-era writers recorded the belief in the 1870s, half a century before The Magic Island popularised the Haitian zombi. It belongs to the same family as the zombie beliefs reported from South Africa in the late 20th century.1

Á batalla!
Primeiro rexistro
1875
Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)
Orixe
Zulu
Sudáfrica
Que o causa
Bruxaría
A witch or wizard digs up a corpse and brings it back to life as a familiar.
Como te convertes nun
A dead person exhumed and revived by a witch.
Intelixencia
Sen mente

Cando apareceu por primeira vez?

Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)

notas de campo

O que din as fontes

1

The Zulu word means an exhumed corpse revived as a witch's servant1

2

The witch cuts out its tongue, so that it can only make a wailing sound1

3

English writers of the 19th century rendered the plural as 'Esemkofu'1

4

H. Rider Haggard used them in his Zulu novel Nada (1895), haunting a 'Ghost Mountain'1

5

The Dictionary of South African English records the term from 1875 to 19251

Fontes

  1. Esemkofu - Dictionary of South African English

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Folclore das mesmas terras

Mesma época: De 1500 a 1899

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