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Nachzehrer

Башкача аталышы: Nachtzehrer, shroud eater
Фольклор жана мифТирилген өлүкАраң кыймылдайтЖаман өлүм же туура эмес көмүлүү1500 жылдан 1899 жылга чейин

The Nachzehrer is the German shroud-eater, a corpse that kills without getting up. By chewing its grave clothes it was thought to drag its surviving relatives after it one by one, by malice or simply from wanting company. The belief gave communities a reason to open graves during outbreaks of disease and helped shape learned debate about the 'masticating dead' in the 18th century. It represents the stationary end of the revenant spectrum, where the corpse is dangerous but does not walk.12

Кармаштыр
Биринчи жолу жазылган
1800
The word dates from the 19th century; the belief is several centuries older
Келип чыгышы
German
Германия, Польша
Эмнеден келип чыгат
Жаман өлүм же туура эмес көмүлүү
Folk explanations blame mistakes at burial, such as giving the dead some of the living's own belongings.
Кантип ага айланасың
Burying a person with grave goods taken from the living, or with their name still on the burial clothes, was thought to risk it.
Кантип кыймылдайт
Араң кыймылдайт
It need not leave the grave at all: lying there, it chews its shroud and draws the life out of its kin at a distance.
Акыл
Бир аз акылы бар
талаа жазуулары

Булактар эмне дейт

1

The name means roughly 'after-devourer'12

2

It gnaws its own shroud and clothing, which was treated as the commonest sign12

3

Other signs on exhumation: open eyes or mouth, red lips, a soft body, a thumb clasped in the opposite hand12

4

Often, though not always, blamed for epidemics12

5

Belief centred on northern Germany, with reports from Silesia and Bavaria12

6

Michael Ranft devoted a 1734 treatise to the 'chewing and smacking of the dead in their graves'12

Булактар

  1. Nachzehrer - Wikipedia
  2. Wiederg%C3%A4nger - Wikipedia

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Ошол эле жерлердин фольклору

Ошол эле доор: 1500 жылдан 1899 жылга чейин

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