ZombieWiki
Zombie Wiki / ຊອມບີ້ທັງໝົດ / ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານ ແລະ ຕຳນານ
Illustration of Zombi (Haitian)
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
ແຟ້ມທີ 048 ຈາກ 446

Zombi (Haitian)

ຍັງເອີ້ນວ່າ: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre
ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານ ແລະ ຕຳນານຜີດິບລາກຂາຍ່າງໄສຍະສາດ1500 ຫາ 1899

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

ສູ້ກັນເລີຍ
ບັນທຶກຄັ້ງທຳອິດ
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
ຕົ້ນກຳເນີດ
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
ໄຮຕີ
ສາເຫດມາຈາກຫຍັງ
ໄສຍະສາດ
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
ກາຍເປັນມັນໄດ້ແນວໃດ
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
ວິທີເຄື່ອນໄຫວ
ລາກຂາຍ່າງ
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
ສະຕິປັນຍາ
ບໍ່ມີສະໝອງຄິດ
ຈຸດອ່ອນ
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

ມັນປາກົດຄັ້ງທຳອິດເມື່ອໃດ?

ໂລກບູຮານຍຸກກາງ1500 ຫາ 18991900 ຫາ 19671968 ຫາ 19992000 ຫາ 20092010 ຫາ ປັດຈຸບັນ1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

ບັນທຶກພາກສະໜາມ

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນບອກວ່າແນວໃດ

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

ເຈົ້າຈະແລ່ນໜີມັນທັນບໍ່?

ລະດັບຄວາມໄວອີງຕາມຄຳບັນຍາຍຂອງແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ (ລາກຂາຍ່າງ), ບໍ່ແມ່ນການວັດແທກ.

Zombi (Haitian) ປະມານ 3 ກມ/ຊມ
ເຈົ້າ, ຍ່າງ ປະມານ 5 ກມ/ຊມ
ເຈົ້າ, ແລ່ນເບົາໆ ປະມານ 10 ກມ/ຊມ
ຜູ້ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ແຂງແຮງກຳລັງແລ່ນສຸດແຮງ ປະມານ 24 ກມ/ຊມ
ຄົນຂີ່ລົດຖີບໄວ ປະມານ 37 ກມ/ຊມ

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

ທຸກຂໍ້ເທັດຈິງໃນໜ້ານີ້ມາຈາກແຫຼ່ງເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ຂຽນດ້ວຍຄຳເວົ້າຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ. ເຫັນຂໍ້ຜິດພາດບໍ່? ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected].

ລ້ຽງຝູງຊອມບີ້. ບໍ່ມີໂຄສະນາ, ບໍ່ມີຕົວຕິດຕາມ, ຄົນດຽວເປັນຜູ້ຈ່າຍ. ທິບຂອງເຈົ້າຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຢູ່ອອນລາຍຕໍ່ໄປ.ໃຫ້ທິບ

ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານຈາກດິນແດນດຽວກັນ

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)Haitian, 1997

ຍຸກດຽວກັນ: 1500 ຫາ 1899

JiangshiChinese, 1789StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732ChurelSouth Asian, 1880
ລ້ຽງຝູງຊອມບີ້ໃຫ້ທິບ