The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)

ຍັງເອີ້ນວ່າ: Littlewood and Douyon cases

ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານ ແລະ ຕຳນານຜີດິບລາກຂາຍ່າງ1968 ຫາ 1999

In 1997 a British anthropologist-psychiatrist and a Haitian physician published the only clinical study of people identified in Haiti as zombis. They examined three individuals whose families said they had died and been buried years earlier. All three had psychiatric or neurological conditions, and genetic testing showed that at least two were strangers taken in by bereaved families. The paper remains the main medical evidence that the living zombi is a social diagnosis applied to vulnerable, wandering people.1 2

ສູ້ກັນເລີຍ

ບັນທຶກຄັ້ງທຳອິດ

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

ຕົ້ນກຳເນີດ

Haitian

ໄຮຕີ

ສາເຫດມາຈາກຫຍັງ

ອື່ນໆ

Families attributed each case to sorcery; the investigators diagnosed mental illness, brain damage and learning disability, with mistaken identity in two cases.

ກາຍເປັນມັນໄດ້ແນວໃດ

Each had died young after a short illness, been buried, and was 'recognised' by relatives years later.

ວິທີເຄື່ອນໄຫວ

ລາກຂາຍ່າງ

One was noticed walking through a market in a detached, shambling manner.

ມັນປາກົດຄັ້ງທຳອິດເມື່ອໃດ?

ໂລກບູຮານ ຍຸກກາງ 1500 ຫາ 1899 1900 ຫາ 1967 1968 ຫາ 1999 2000 ຫາ 2009 2010 ຫາ ປັດຈຸບັນ

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

ບັນທຶກພາກສະໜາມ

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນບອກວ່າແນວໃດ

FI, a woman buried beside her house, was identified three years later wandering near her village1 2

WD, dead at 18, was identified by his family at a cockfight eight years after his burial1 2

MM was seen in a town market thirteen years after her death at 181 2

Examination with EEG and CT scans found catatonic schizophrenia, epilepsy with brain damage, and a developmental learning disability1 2

DNA and fingerprint tests showed that two of the three were not the dead relatives at all1 2

The authors did find tetrodotoxin in samples of bokors' powder, but thought misidentification the likelier general explanation1 2

ເຈົ້າຈະແລ່ນໜີມັນທັນບໍ່?

ລະດັບຄວາມໄວອີງຕາມຄຳບັນຍາຍຂອງແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ (ລາກຂາຍ່າງ), ບໍ່ແມ່ນການວັດແທກ.

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM) ປະມານ 3 ກມ/ຊມ

ເຈົ້າ, ຍ່າງ ປະມານ 5 ກມ/ຊມ

ເຈົ້າ, ແລ່ນເບົາໆ ປະມານ 10 ກມ/ຊມ

ຜູ້ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ແຂງແຮງກຳລັງແລ່ນສຸດແຮງ ປະມານ 24 ກມ/ຊມ

ຄົນຂີ່ລົດຖີບໄວ ປະມານ 37 ກມ/ຊມ

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ

ທຸກຂໍ້ເທັດຈິງໃນໜ້ານີ້ມາຈາກແຫຼ່ງເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ຂຽນດ້ວຍຄຳເວົ້າຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ. ເຫັນຂໍ້ຜິດພາດບໍ່? ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected].

ລ້ຽງຝູງຊອມບີ້. ບໍ່ມີໂຄສະນາ, ບໍ່ມີຕົວຕິດຕາມ, ຄົນດຽວເປັນຜູ້ຈ່າຍ. ທິບຂອງເຈົ້າຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຢູ່ອອນລາຍຕໍ່ໄປ.ໃຫ້ທິບ

ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານຈາກດິນແດນດຽວກັນ

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937