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Illustration of Hortlak
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
ແຟ້ມທີ 033 ຈາກ 446

Hortlak

ຍັງເອີ້ນວ່າ: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur
ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານ ແລະ ຕຳນານຜີດິບ1500 ຫາ 1899

Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12

ສູ້ກັນເລີຍ
ບັນທຶກຄັ້ງທຳອິດ
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
ຕົ້ນກຳເນີດ
Turkish and wider Turkic
ຕວກກີ, ອາເຊີໄບຈານ
ສາເຫດມາຈາກຫຍັງ
ບໍ່ເຄີຍມີຄຳອະທິບາຍ
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).
ກາຍເປັນມັນໄດ້ແນວໃດ
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
ສະຕິປັນຍາ
ມີສະຕິປັນຍາບ້າງ
ຈຸດອ່ອນ
  • a stake through the heart or body
  • burning
  • decapitation
  • quicklime poured on the corpse
  • throwing the body into a river

ມັນປາກົດຄັ້ງທຳອິດເມື່ອໃດ?

ໂລກບູຮານຍຸກກາງ1500 ຫາ 18991900 ຫາ 19671968 ຫາ 19992000 ຫາ 20092010 ຫາ ປັດຈຸບັນ1550

Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century

ບັນທຶກພາກສະໜາມ

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນບອກວ່າແນວໃດ

1

The name comes from the Turkish verb hortlamak, to come up out of the grave12

2

The traveller Evliya Çelebi defined obur as witches, sorcerers and those who rise from their graves12

3

Ottoman fatwas permitted exhuming and destroying corpses that returned to trouble the living12

4

Risen cadıs were blamed for throwing stones, moving objects and possessing animals12

5

In 1826 former Janissaries at Tırnova were publicly branded as risen dead, a case historians read as political12

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ

  1. Hortdan - Wikipedia
  2. Vampires in Turkish Culture - KÜRE Encyclopedia

ທຸກຂໍ້ເທັດຈິງໃນໜ້ານີ້ມາຈາກແຫຼ່ງເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ຂຽນດ້ວຍຄຳເວົ້າຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ. ເຫັນຂໍ້ຜິດພາດບໍ່? ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected].

ລ້ຽງຝູງຊອມບີ້. ບໍ່ມີໂຄສະນາ, ບໍ່ມີຕົວຕິດຕາມ, ຄົນດຽວເປັນຜູ້ຈ່າຍ. ທິບຂອງເຈົ້າຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຢູ່ອອນລາຍຕໍ່ໄປ.ໃຫ້ທິບ

ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານຈາກດິນແດນດຽວກັນ

MhachkayTatar and wider Turkic, 1833ÖrekTurkic (Tatar, Bashkir, Turkish, Azerbaijani)

ຍຸກດຽວກັນ: 1500 ຫາ 1899

JiangshiChinese, 1789Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732
ລ້ຽງຝູງຊອມບີ້ໃຫ້ທິບ