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Illustration of Revenant (medieval England)
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
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Revenant (medieval England)

ຍັງເອີ້ນວ່າ: revenant, walking dead
ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານ ແລະ ຕຳນານຜີດິບແຕກຕ່າງກັນການຕາຍ ຫຼື ການຝັງສົບທີ່ບໍ່ດີຍຸກກາງ

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

ສູ້ກັນເລີຍ
ບັນທຶກຄັ້ງທຳອິດ
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
ຕົ້ນກຳເນີດ
Medieval English
ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ
ສາເຫດມາຈາກຫຍັງ
ການຕາຍ ຫຼື ການຝັງສົບທີ່ບໍ່ດີ
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
ກາຍເປັນມັນໄດ້ແນວໃດ
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
ວິທີເຄື່ອນໄຫວ
ແຕກຕ່າງກັນ
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
ສະຕິປັນຍາ
ມີສະຕິປັນຍາບ້າງ
ຈຸດອ່ອນ
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

ມັນປາກົດຄັ້ງທຳອິດເມື່ອໃດ?

ໂລກບູຮານຍຸກກາງ1500 ຫາ 18991900 ຫາ 19671968 ຫາ 19992000 ຫາ 20092010 ຫາ ປັດຈຸບັນ1100

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

ບັນທຶກພາກສະໜາມ

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນບອກວ່າແນວໃດ

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

ເຈົ້າຈະແລ່ນໜີມັນທັນບໍ່?

ລະດັບຄວາມໄວອີງຕາມຄຳບັນຍາຍຂອງແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ (ແຕກຕ່າງກັນ), ບໍ່ແມ່ນການວັດແທກ.

ເຈົ້າ, ຍ່າງ ປະມານ 5 ກມ/ຊມ
ເຈົ້າ, ແລ່ນເບົາໆ ປະມານ 10 ກມ/ຊມ
Revenant (medieval England) ປະມານ 10 ກມ/ຊມ
ຜູ້ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ແຂງແຮງກຳລັງແລ່ນສຸດແຮງ ປະມານ 24 ກມ/ຊມ
ຄົນຂີ່ລົດຖີບໄວ ປະມານ 37 ກມ/ຊມ

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

ທຸກຂໍ້ເທັດຈິງໃນໜ້ານີ້ມາຈາກແຫຼ່ງເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ຂຽນດ້ວຍຄຳເວົ້າຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ. ເຫັນຂໍ້ຜິດພາດບໍ່? ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected].

ລ້ຽງຝູງຊອມບີ້. ບໍ່ມີໂຄສະນາ, ບໍ່ມີຕົວຕິດຕາມ, ຄົນດຽວເປັນຜູ້ຈ່າຍ. ທິບຂອງເຈົ້າຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຢູ່ອອນລາຍຕໍ່ໄປ.ໃຫ້ທິບ

ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານຈາກດິນແດນດຽວກັນ

AbhartachIrish, 1870Berwick revenantMedieval English / Scottish borders, 1198Buckinghamshire revenantMedieval English, 1198Byland Abbey revenantsMedieval English, 1400Drakelow revenantsMedieval English, 1090HaugbúiNorse, 1250

ຍຸກດຽວກັນ: ຍຸກກາງ

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300UpiórSlavic, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200HrapprNorse (Icelandic saga), 1245
ລ້ຽງຝູງຊອມບີ້ໃຫ້ທິບ