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Illustration of Upiór
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
ແຟ້ມທີ 012 ຈາກ 446

Upiór

ຍັງເອີ້ນວ່າ: upyr, upir, vupyr, wąpierz, upír
ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານ ແລະ ຕຳນານຜີດິບຄຳສາບແຊ່ງຍຸກກາງ

Upiór is the Polish form of the old East and West Slavic name for a corpse that leaves its grave, a close relative of the word 'vampire'. In village belief it is less an aristocratic bloodsucker than a decaying neighbour who suffocates sleepers, kills livestock and sometimes just comes home to work. Apotropaic burials across Poland and Ukraine, with severed heads, nailed bodies and objects in the mouth, reflect the measures taken against it. It is the eastern European walking dead in its original, pre-literary form.12

ສູ້ກັນເລີຍ
ບັນທຶກຄັ້ງທຳອິດ
1100
The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyri
ຕົ້ນກຳເນີດ
Slavic
ໂປແລນ, ຢູເຄຣນ, ເບລາຣຸດ, ຣັດເຊຍ
ສາເຫດມາຈາກຫຍັງ
ຄຳສາບແຊ່ງ
Sudden or cursed deaths, suicide, improper burial, an animal jumping over the corpse, or being killed by another upiór could all produce one.
ກາຍເປັນມັນໄດ້ແນວໃດ
People marked as different in life, such as redheads, the left-handed, those born with teeth or of another faith, were suspected in advance; a second soul or heart was said to stay behind and move the body.
ສະຕິປັນຍາ
ມີສະຕິປັນຍາບ້າງ
ຈຸດອ່ອນ
  • beheading, with the head placed between the legs
  • nailing the corpse to the coffin or burying it face down
  • burning
  • poppy seeds or knotted nets in the grave to keep it occupied
  • hawthorn, blackthorn or wild rose in the coffin
  • cockcrow

ມັນປາກົດຄັ້ງທຳອິດເມື່ອໃດ?

ໂລກບູຮານຍຸກກາງ1500 ຫາ 18991900 ຫາ 19671968 ຫາ 19992000 ຫາ 20092010 ຫາ ປັດຈຸບັນ1100

The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyri

ບັນທຶກພາກສະໜາມ

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນບອກວ່າແນວໃດ

1

Often described as having two hearts and two souls12

2

Tears victims apart with great strength, drinks blood and can kill with its breath or scream12

3

Dead spouses were said to come home and carry on with their old household chores12

4

Signs in the corpse: no rigor mortis, a flushed face, blood under the nails12

5

Caught out at dawn, it turns into black tar12

6

Human and cattle plagues were blamed on it, and suspected graves were opened12

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ

  1. Upi%C3%B3r - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

ທຸກຂໍ້ເທັດຈິງໃນໜ້ານີ້ມາຈາກແຫຼ່ງເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ຂຽນດ້ວຍຄຳເວົ້າຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ. ເຫັນຂໍ້ຜິດພາດບໍ່? ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected].

ລ້ຽງຝູງຊອມບີ້. ບໍ່ມີໂຄສະນາ, ບໍ່ມີຕົວຕິດຕາມ, ຄົນດຽວເປັນຜູ້ຈ່າຍ. ທິບຂອງເຈົ້າຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຢູ່ອອນລາຍຕໍ່ໄປ.ໃຫ້ທິບ

ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານຈາກດິນແດນດຽວກັນ

NachzehrerGerman, 1800StrzygaPolish and Silesian, 1863Johannes CuntiusSilesian (German), 1582Pień padlocked burialPolish, 1650Shoemaker of BreslauSilesian (German), 1591Zalozhnye pokoinikiEast Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian)

ຍຸກດຽວກັນ: ຍຸກກາງ

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300Revenant (medieval England)Medieval English, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200Berwick revenantMedieval English / Scottish borders, 1198
ລ້ຽງຝູງຊອມບີ້ໃຫ້ທິບ