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Illustration of Zalozhnye pokoiniki
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
ແຟ້ມທີ 445 ຈາກ 446

Zalozhnye pokoiniki

ຍັງເອີ້ນວ່າ: заложные покойники, unclean dead, zalozhny dead
ນິທານພື້ນບ້ານ ແລະ ຕຳນານຜີດິບການຕາຍ ຫຼື ການຝັງສົບທີ່ບໍ່ດີ

Zalozhnye pokoiniki is the ethnographic term for the East Slavic 'unclean dead', those whose manner of death bars them from rest. They were not given normal burial, and in times of drought or plague villagers dug up such bodies and moved or drowned them, a practice churchmen denounced for centuries. The category underlies most Russian and Ukrainian undead, including the upyr and the rusalka. It is a clear statement of the idea, common to zombie folklore worldwide, that a bad death produces a dangerous corpse.1

ສູ້ກັນເລີຍ
ຕົ້ນກຳເນີດ
East Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian)
ຣັດເຊຍ, ຢູເຄຣນ, ເບລາຣຸດ
ສາເຫດມາຈາກຫຍັງ
ການຕາຍ ຫຼື ການຝັງສົບທີ່ບໍ່ດີ
People who die before their time or outside the Church cannot pass on, and the earth is said to refuse their bodies.
ກາຍເປັນມັນໄດ້ແນວໃດ
Suicides, the drowned, the murdered, drunkards, unbaptised children, sorcerers and witches.
ຈຸດອ່ອນ
  • burial away from the community: at crossroads, field boundaries, in forests, swamps or ravines
  • covering the grave with stones and branches
  • exhuming the body and throwing it into a swamp to end a drought
ບັນທຶກພາກສະໜາມ

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນບອກວ່າແນວໃດ

1

Zelenin took the word from Vyatka dialect and linked it to 'blocking up' the grave with branches and stones1

2

Blamed for droughts, epidemics and cattle disease1

3

Passers-by threw a stone, twig or handful of earth on such graves1

4

Special paupers' burial grounds (skudelnitsy) were set aside for them1

5

Rusalki, mavki and the upyr were all understood as kinds of unclean dead1

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ

  1. Unclean dead in Slavic mythology - Wikipedia

ທຸກຂໍ້ເທັດຈິງໃນໜ້ານີ້ມາຈາກແຫຼ່ງເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ຂຽນດ້ວຍຄຳເວົ້າຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ. ເຫັນຂໍ້ຜິດພາດບໍ່? ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected].

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