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Hortlak

Познато и како: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur
Фолклор и митовиНемртви1500 до 1899

Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12

Бори се со него
Прв запис
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
Потекло
Turkish and wider Turkic
Турција, Азербејџан
Што го предизвикува
Никогаш не е објаснето
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).
Како се станува зомби
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
Интелигенција
Малку интелигенција
Слаби точки
  • a stake through the heart or body
  • burning
  • decapitation
  • quicklime poured on the corpse
  • throwing the body into a river

Кога се појави за прв пат?

Антички светСреден век1500 до 18991900 до 19671968 до 19992000 до 20092010 до денес1550

Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century

теренски белешки

Што велат изворите

1

The name comes from the Turkish verb hortlamak, to come up out of the grave12

2

The traveller Evliya Çelebi defined obur as witches, sorcerers and those who rise from their graves12

3

Ottoman fatwas permitted exhuming and destroying corpses that returned to trouble the living12

4

Risen cadıs were blamed for throwing stones, moving objects and possessing animals12

5

In 1826 former Janissaries at Tırnova were publicly branded as risen dead, a case historians read as political12

Извори

  1. Hortdan - Wikipedia
  2. Vampires in Turkish Culture - KÜRE Encyclopedia

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Фолклор од истите краишта

MhachkayTatar and wider Turkic, 1833ÖrekTurkic (Tatar, Bashkir, Turkish, Azerbaijani)

Иста ера: 1500 до 1899

JiangshiChinese, 1789Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732
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