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Illustration of Hortlak
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Hortlak

Өөр нэр: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur
Ардын домог ба үлгэр домогАмьд үхдэл1500-1899 он

Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12

Тулаанд оруулах
Анх тэмдэглэгдсэн
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
Гарал үүсэл
Turkish and wider Turkic
Турк, Азербайжан
Юунаас үүдэлтэй
Хэзээ ч тайлбарлаагүй
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).
Хэрхэн зомби болдог
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
Оюун ухаан
Бага зэрэг ухаантай
Сул цэгүүд
  • a stake through the heart or body
  • burning
  • decapitation
  • quicklime poured on the corpse
  • throwing the body into a river

Анх хэзээ гарч ирсэн бэ?

Эртний ертөнцДундад зуун1500-1899 он1900-1967 он1968-1999 он2000-2009 он2010 оноос өнөөг хүртэл1550

Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century

хээрийн тэмдэглэл

Эх сурвалж юу гэж байна

1

The name comes from the Turkish verb hortlamak, to come up out of the grave12

2

The traveller Evliya Çelebi defined obur as witches, sorcerers and those who rise from their graves12

3

Ottoman fatwas permitted exhuming and destroying corpses that returned to trouble the living12

4

Risen cadıs were blamed for throwing stones, moving objects and possessing animals12

5

In 1826 former Janissaries at Tırnova were publicly branded as risen dead, a case historians read as political12

Эх сурвалж

  1. Hortdan - Wikipedia
  2. Vampires in Turkish Culture - KÜRE Encyclopedia

Энэ хуудасны бүх баримтыг эдгээр эх сурвалжаас авч, өөрсдийн үгээр бичсэн. Алдаа олсон уу? [email protected] хаягаар бидэнд мэдэгдээрэй.

Сүргийг тэжээ. Зар сурталчилгаа, мөрдөгч байхгүй, зардлыг нь ганц хүн төлдөг. Цайны мөнгө нь сайтыг онлайн байлгана.Цайны мөнгө үлдээх

Ижил нутгийн ардын домог

MhachkayTatar and wider Turkic, 1833ÖrekTurkic (Tatar, Bashkir, Turkish, Azerbaijani)

Ижил эрин: 1500-1899 он

JiangshiChinese, 1789Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732
Сүргийг тэжээЦайны мөнгө үлдээх