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Illustration of Vrykolakas — Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.

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Vrykolakas

Өөр нэр: βρυκόλακας, vourkolakas, vorvolakas, katakhanas

Ардын домог ба үлгэр домогАмьд үхдэлХараал1500-1899 он

The vrykolakas is the Greek undead: an undecayed, bloated corpse that walks out of its grave to plague its village. Seventeenth-century churchmen and travellers described islanders exhuming and burning suspect bodies, and Tournefort's eyewitness account of such a case on Mykonos became famous across Europe. Greek and Ottoman-era graves with corpses nailed or weighted down show how old and how practical the fear was. Its contagious, door-to-door spread makes it one of the closest folkloric relatives of the modern zombie plague.1 2

Тулаанд оруулах

Анх тэмдэглэгдсэн

1645

Described by Leo Allatius in 1645; Tournefort witnessed a 'slaying' on Mykonos in 1701

Гарал үүсэл

Greek

Грек, Кипр

Юунаас үүдэлтэй

Хараал

Greek tradition blames excommunication above all, along with grave sin, a parent's curse, burial in unconsecrated ground or an animal jumping over the corpse.

Хэрхэн зомби болдог

Dying excommunicate or cursed; anyone who answers its first knock dies within days and becomes one too.

Оюун ухаан

Бага зэрэг ухаантай

Сул цэгүүд

cremation
exorcism by a priest
impaling, beheading or cutting up the corpse
opening the grave on a Saturday, when it is at rest
never answering a door on the first knock

Анх хэзээ гарч ирсэн бэ?

Эртний ертөнц Дундад зуун 1500-1899 он 1900-1967 он 1968-1999 он 2000-2009 он 2010 оноос өнөөг хүртэл

1645

Described by Leo Allatius in 1645; Tournefort witnessed a 'slaying' on Mykonos in 1701

хээрийн тэмдэглэл

Эх сурвалж юу гэж байна

1

The body does not decay but swells taut like a drum and turns ruddy1 2

2

The name is borrowed from a Slavic word that originally meant werewolf1 2

3

It crushes or suffocates sleepers by sitting on them1 2

4

Some accounts make it an eater of flesh, especially human livers, rather than a blood-drinker1 2

5

During the famine of 1941-42 some Greek families beheaded relatives who had to be buried outside cemeteries, to stop them rising1 2

Эх сурвалж

Энэ хуудасны бүх баримтыг эдгээр эх сурвалжаас авч, өөрсдийн үгээр бичсэн. Алдаа олсон уу? [email protected] хаягаар бидэнд мэдэгдээрэй.

Сүргийг тэжээ. Зар сурталчилгаа, мөрдөгч байхгүй, зардлыг нь ганц хүн төлдөг. Цайны мөнгө нь сайтыг онлайн байлгана.Цайны мөнгө үлдээх

Ижил нутгийн ардын домог

Erichtho's reanimated soldierRoman (literary), 61

PhilinnionAncient Greek, 150

The corpse of ThelyphronRoman (literary), 170

Vrykolakas of MykonosGreek, 1701

BouplagosAncient Greek / Roman, 150

PolykritosAncient Greek, 150

Ижил эрин: 1500-1899 он

JiangshiChinese, 1789

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

StrigoiRomanian, 1714

Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725

AbhartachIrish, 1870

Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732

Сүргийг тэжээЦайны мөнгө үлдээх