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Illustration of Jiangshi
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
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Jiangshi

Znany też jako: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
Folklor i mityNieumarłySkaczeZła śmierć lub zły pochówekOd 1500 do 1899

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

Stań do walki
Pierwsza wzmianka
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
Pochodzenie
Chinese
Chiny, Hongkong, Tajwan
Co je wywołuje
Zła śmierć lub zły pochówek
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
Jak się nim zostaje
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
Jak się porusza
Skacze
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
Inteligencja
Bezmyślny
Słabe punkty
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

Kiedy pojawił się po raz pierwszy?

Świat starożytnyŚredniowieczeOd 1500 do 1899Od 1900 do 1967Od 1968 do 1999Od 2000 do 2009Od 2010 do dziś1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

notatki terenowe

Co mówią źródła

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

Czy dałbyś radę uciec?

Klasa prędkości na podstawie opisu w źródłach (skacze), a nie pomiar.

Ty, idący około 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Jiangshi około 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Ty, biegnący około 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Sprintujący dorosły w formie około 24 km/h (15 mph)
Szybki rowerzysta około 37 km/h (23 mph)

Źródła

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Folklor z tych samych stron

Ro-langsTibetanXiangxi walking corpsesChinese (western Hunan; attributed to Miao sorcery)

Ta sama epoka: Od 1500 do 1899

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732ChurelSouth Asian, 1880
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