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Illustration of Revenant (medieval England)
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Dossier nr. 011 da 446

Revenant (medieval England)

Er numnà: revenant, walking dead
Folclore e mitusNunmortVariabelIna mala mort u in mal sepulimentTemp medieval

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

Al cumbat
Documentà l'emprima giada
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
Origin
Medieval English
Reginavel Unì
Tge che chaschuna quai
Ina mala mort u in mal sepuliment
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
Co ch'ins daventa in
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
Co ch'el sa mova
Variabel
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
Intelligenza
Intgina intelligenza
Puncts flaivels
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

Cura è el cumparì l'emprima giada?

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

notizias da champ

Tge che las funtaunas din

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

Fissas ti pli svelt?

Classa da sveltezza tenor la descripziun en las funtaunas (variabel), betg ina mesiraziun.

Ti, a pe var 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Ti, a la currida var 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Revenant (medieval England) var 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
In creschì sportiv en sprint var 24 km/h (15 mph)
In ciclist svelt var 37 km/h (23 mph)

Funtaunas

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

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Medema epoca: Temp medieval

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