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Illustration of The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM) — Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.

第145號檔案，共446份

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)

又稱: Littlewood and Douyon cases

民間傳說與神話不死生物蹣跚1968至1999年

In 1997 a British anthropologist-psychiatrist and a Haitian physician published the only clinical study of people identified in Haiti as zombis. They examined three individuals whose families said they had died and been buried years earlier. All three had psychiatric or neurological conditions, and genetic testing showed that at least two were strangers taken in by bereaved families. The paper remains the main medical evidence that the living zombi is a social diagnosis applied to vulnerable, wandering people.1 2

最早紀錄

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

起源

Haitian

海地

成因

其他

Families attributed each case to sorcery; the investigators diagnosed mental illness, brain damage and learning disability, with mistaken identity in two cases.

如何變成它

Each had died young after a short illness, been buried, and was 'recognised' by relatives years later.

移動方式

蹣跚

One was noticed walking through a market in a detached, shambling manner.

它最早出現在什麼時候？

古代世界中世紀 1500至1899年 1900至1967年 1968至1999年 2000至2009年 2010年至今

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

田野筆記

資料來源怎麼說

1

FI, a woman buried beside her house, was identified three years later wandering near her village1 2

2

WD, dead at 18, was identified by his family at a cockfight eight years after his burial1 2

3

MM was seen in a town market thirteen years after her death at 181 2

4

Examination with EEG and CT scans found catatonic schizophrenia, epilepsy with brain damage, and a developmental learning disability1 2

5

DNA and fingerprint tests showed that two of the three were not the dead relatives at all1 2

6

The authors did find tetrodotoxin in samples of bokors' powder, but thought misidentification the likelier general explanation1 2

你跑得贏它嗎？

速度等級依據資料來源的描述（蹣跚），不是實際測量。

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM) 大約3公里／小時

你，走路 大約5公里／小時

你，慢跑 大約10公里／小時

全力衝刺的健康成人 大約24公里／小時

騎得飛快的單車騎士 大約37公里／小時

資料來源

本頁的每個事實都來自這些資料來源，並用我們自己的話改寫。發現錯誤？請寫信到[email protected]告訴我們。

餵飽屍群。 沒有廣告、沒有追蹤器，由一個人出錢維持。一點打賞就能讓它繼續上線。打賞一下

來自同一片土地的傳說

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937

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