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Zombi (Haitian)

又稱: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre
民間傳說與神話不死生物蹣跚巫術1500至1899年

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

來對戰
最早紀錄
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
起源
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
海地
成因
巫術
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
如何變成它
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
移動方式
蹣跚
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
智力
無腦
弱點
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

它最早出現在什麼時候?

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

田野筆記

資料來源怎麼說

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

你跑得贏它嗎?

速度等級依據資料來源的描述(蹣跚),不是實際測量。

Zombi (Haitian) 大約3公里/小時
你,走路 大約5公里/小時
你,慢跑 大約10公里/小時
全力衝刺的健康成人 大約24公里/小時
騎得飛快的單車騎士 大約37公里/小時

資料來源

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

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來自同一片土地的傳說

同一年代:1500至1899年

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