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Illustration of Welsh revenant of Hereford
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
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Welsh revenant of Hereford

Ook bekend as: William Laudun's revenant, Walter Map's Welshman
Volksverhale en mitesOndoodWissel'n Slegte dood of begrafnisMiddeleeue

Walter Map tells of a dead Welshman who walked nightly near Hereford and summoned his neighbours to death by name. The bishop's prescribed cure of holy water and a cut neck failed, and the haunting ended only when the knight William Laudun pursued the corpse to its grave and beheaded it. The name-calling motif turns up again centuries later in the Greek vrykolakas. Map also records gentler cases settled by a cross on the grave or priestly absolution.12

Veg daarteen
Eerste opgeteken
1185
Walter Map, De nugis curialium, written about 1181-1192
Oorsprong
Medieval English / Welsh borders
Verenigde Koninkryk
Wat dit veroorsaak
'n Slegte dood of begrafnis
Map says the man died 'unchristianly'.
Hoe jy een word
A Welshman who died without a Christian end.
Hoe dit beweeg
Wissel
Walks back from his grave into the village each night and calls residents by name.
Intelligensie
Slim
Swak plekke
  • holy water on the body and grave (tried first, and failed)
  • splitting the head from the neck with a sword

Wanneer het dit eerste verskyn?

Walter Map, De nugis curialium, written about 1181-1192

veldnotas

Wat die bronne sê

1

Everyone he named fell ill and died within three days12

2

The English knight William Laudun took the case to Gilbert Foliot, Bishop of Hereford12

3

The bishop advised exhuming the body, cutting the neck with a spade and sprinkling holy water12

4

The remedy did not work, and the corpse then called Laudun's own name12

5

Laudun chased it back to the grave and cut off its head himself12

Sou jy hom kon uithardloop?

Spoedklas volgens hoe die bronne dit beskryf (wissel), nie 'n meting nie.

Jy, stap omtrent 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Jy, draf omtrent 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Welsh revenant of Hereford omtrent 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
'n Fikse volwassene wat naelloop omtrent 24 km/h (15 mph)
'n Vinnige fietsryer omtrent 37 km/h (23 mph)

Bronne

  1. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)
  2. Revenant - Wikipedia

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Volksverhale uit dieselfde lande

Selfde era: Middeleeue

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