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Illustration of Revenant (medieval England)
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
Dosie No. 011 kati na 446

Revenant (medieval England)

Babengaka mpe: revenant, walking dead
Masapo mpe makambo ya bankokoMokufi oyo atambolakaEbongwanakaLiwa to bokundi ya mabeEleko ya katikati

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

Bundisa bango
Ekomamaki mbala ya liboso
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
Esika awuti
Medieval English
Angleterre
Nini ebimisaka yango
Liwa to bokundi ya mabe
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
Ndenge okokoma zombi
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
Ndenge atambolaka
Ebongwanaka
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
Mayele
Mwa mayele
Bisika ya bolembu
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

Abimaki mbala ya liboso ntango nini?

Mokili ya kalaEleko ya katikati1500 kino 18991900 kino 19671968 kino 19992000 kino 20092010 kino lelo1100

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

makomi ya mosala

Oyo maziba ya sango elobi

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

Okokaki kokima yango?

Etuluku ya lombangu na kolanda ndenge maziba ya sango elimboli yango (ebongwanaka), kasi bomekeli te.

Yo, kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Yo, kopota mbangu malembe pene na 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Revenant (medieval England) pene na 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Moto mokolo ya nzoto makasi oyo azali kopota mbangu makasi pene na 24 km/h (15 mph)
Moto ya velo oyo akendaka mbangu pene na 37 km/h (23 mph)

Maziba ya sango

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo euti na maziba oyo ya sango, ekomami na maloba na biso moko. Omoni libunga? Yebisa biso na [email protected].

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Masapo ya mikili moko

AbhartachIrish, 1870Berwick revenantMedieval English / Scottish borders, 1198Buckinghamshire revenantMedieval English, 1198Byland Abbey revenantsMedieval English, 1400Drakelow revenantsMedieval English, 1090HaugbúiNorse, 1250

Eleko moko: Eleko ya katikati

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300UpiórSlavic, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200HrapprNorse (Icelandic saga), 1245
Leisa limpingaTika matabisi