Zalozhnye pokoiniki

Maqaa biraa: заложные покойники, unclean dead, zalozhny dead

Seenaa aadaa fi afoolaDu'aa ka'eDu'a ykn awwaalcha hamaa

Zalozhnye pokoiniki is the ethnographic term for the East Slavic 'unclean dead', those whose manner of death bars them from rest. They were not given normal burial, and in times of drought or plague villagers dug up such bodies and moved or drowned them, a practice churchmen denounced for centuries. The category underlies most Russian and Ukrainian undead, including the upyr and the rusalka. It is a clear statement of the idea, common to zombie folklore worldwide, that a bad death produces a dangerous corpse.1

Lolsiisi

Ka'umsa

East Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian)

Raashiyaa, Yuukireen, Belaarus

Maaltu isa fida

Du'a ykn awwaalcha hamaa

People who die before their time or outside the Church cannot pass on, and the earth is said to refuse their bodies.

Akkamitti isa taata

Suicides, the drowned, the murdered, drunkards, unbaptised children, sorcerers and witches.

Bakkeewwan laafoo

burial away from the community: at crossroads, field boundaries, in forests, swamps or ravines
covering the grave with stones and branches
exhuming the body and throwing it into a swamp to end a drought

yaadannoo dirree