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Upiór

Maqaa biraa: upyr, upir, vupyr, wąpierz, upír

Upiór is the Polish form of the old East and West Slavic name for a corpse that leaves its grave, a close relative of the word 'vampire'. In village belief it is less an aristocratic bloodsucker than a decaying neighbour who suffocates sleepers, kills livestock and sometimes just comes home to work. Apotropaic burials across Poland and Ukraine, with severed heads, nailed bodies and objects in the mouth, reflect the measures taken against it. It is the eastern European walking dead in its original, pre-literary form.12

Lolsiisi
Yeroo jalqabaaf kan galmeeffame
1100
The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyri
Ka'umsa
Slavic
Poolaand, Yuukireen, Belaarus, Raashiyaa
Maaltu isa fida
Abaarsa
Sudden or cursed deaths, suicide, improper burial, an animal jumping over the corpse, or being killed by another upiór could all produce one.
Akkamitti isa taata
People marked as different in life, such as redheads, the left-handed, those born with teeth or of another faith, were suspected in advance; a second soul or heart was said to stay behind and move the body.
Beekumsa
Beekumsa muraasa
Bakkeewwan laafoo
  • beheading, with the head placed between the legs
  • nailing the corpse to the coffin or burying it face down
  • burning
  • poppy seeds or knotted nets in the grave to keep it occupied
  • hawthorn, blackthorn or wild rose in the coffin
  • cockcrow

Yoom jalqaba mul'ate?

The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyri

yaadannoo dirree

Maddoonni maal jedhu

1

Often described as having two hearts and two souls12

2

Tears victims apart with great strength, drinks blood and can kill with its breath or scream12

3

Dead spouses were said to come home and carry on with their old household chores12

4

Signs in the corpse: no rigor mortis, a flushed face, blood under the nails12

5

Caught out at dawn, it turns into black tar12

6

Human and cattle plagues were blamed on it, and suspected graves were opened12

Maddoota

  1. Upi%C3%B3r - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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