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Illustration of Hortlak
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Kayit No. 033 ci 446

Hortlak

Ñu ngi koy wooye itam: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur

Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12

Xeexal ko
Jëkk a bindu
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
Cosaan
Turkish and wider Turkic
Tirki, Aserbayjaan
Lan moo ko waral
Kenn leeralul ko mukk
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).
Naka ngay doone benn
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
Xel
Am na tuuti xel
Fi mu néewe doole
  • a stake through the heart or body
  • burning
  • decapitation
  • quicklime poured on the corpse
  • throwing the body into a river

Kañ la jëkk a feeñ?

Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century

notu gëstu

Li sours yi wax

1

The name comes from the Turkish verb hortlamak, to come up out of the grave12

2

The traveller Evliya Çelebi defined obur as witches, sorcerers and those who rise from their graves12

3

Ottoman fatwas permitted exhuming and destroying corpses that returned to trouble the living12

4

Risen cadıs were blamed for throwing stones, moving objects and possessing animals12

5

In 1826 former Janissaries at Tırnova were publicly branded as risen dead, a case historians read as political12

Sours yi

  1. Hortdan - Wikipedia
  2. Vampires in Turkish Culture - KÜRE Encyclopedia

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