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Illustration of Draugr
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
Ifayile No. 022 kwa-446

Draugr

Ikwabizwa ngokuba: draugur, draug, dreygur, drög, aptrgangr, afturganga

The draugr is the corporeal revenant of Old Norse literature: a dead man who leaves, or defends, his grave in his own bloated, discoloured body. The Icelandic sagas show it killing shepherds and livestock, emptying whole districts and passing its condition on to its victims. Because ordinary weapons often fail, heroes have to wrestle it down, behead it and burn it to ash. With its physical decay, contagion and need for total destruction of the body, it is the closest medieval European ancestor of the modern zombie.12

Yiphose edabini
Yabhalwa okokuqala
1250
Icelandic sagas written down in the 13th and 14th centuries
Imvelaphi
Norse
IIceland, INorway, ISweden, IZiqithi zeFaroe
Oko kuyibangelayo
Okunye
The sagas give no single mechanism: malicious, greedy or ill-natured people simply refuse to stay dead, and some victims of a haunting rise in their turn.
Indlela umntu aba yiyo ngayo
A hard, avaricious or malevolent person dies and walks again; a corpse found sitting upright is a warning sign, and people killed by a draugr may rise too.
Indlela ehamba ngayo
Iyahluka
Most stay close to their burial mounds, but some range across farmsteads at night; they can also sink into the earth or pass through rock.
Ubukrelekrele
Ikrelekrele
Iindawo ezibuthathaka
  • decapitation
  • burning the body and scattering the ashes at sea
  • wrestling it back into the grave
  • a formal 'door-court' judgment followed by holy water (Eyrbyggja saga)
  • iron wounds it but does not stop it
amanqaku ophando

Oko kuthethwa yimithombo

1

Scholars stress that it is a walking corpse, not an immaterial ghost12

2

Saga texts describe the bodies as hel-blár ('death-blue') or nár-fölr ('corpse-pale') and stinking of decay12

3

Can swell to huge size, change shape, bring darkness by day and enter dreams12

4

Kills by crushing, clawing and breaking bones, and rides livestock to death12

5

Icelanders took precautions with the dead: open scissors on the chest, toes tied together, needles in the soles12

6

The word may derive from a Proto-Germanic root meaning 'delusion' or 'deception'12

Ungayigqitha ngokubaleka?

Udidi lwesantya ngokwendlela imithombo eyichaza ngayo (iyahluka), asingomlinganiselo.

Wena, uhamba malunga ne-5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Wena, ujoga malunga ne-10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Draugr malunga ne-10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Umntu omdala osempilweni ebaleka ngamandla malunga ne-24 km/h (15 mph)
Umkhweli webhayisikile okhawulezayo malunga ne-37 km/h (23 mph)

Imithombo

  1. Draugr - Wikipedia
  2. Viking zombies and how to kill them - University of Liverpool News

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