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Illustration of Arnold Paole — Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.

第046號檔案，共446份

Arnold Paole

又稱: Arnont Paule, Arnaut Pavle, Arnold Paul

民間傳說與神話不死生物1500至1899年

The Arnold Paole case turned a Serbian village belief into a European sensation. After two waves of deaths at Medveđa, Habsburg army surgeons led by Johann Flückinger opened the graves, catalogued the state of each corpse and signed an official report in Belgrade in January 1732. Because the witnesses were medical officers, the report was taken seriously, reprinted widely and argued over by scholars such as Augustin Calmet. It fixed the idea of undeath as something contagious that passes from corpse to victim.1 2

最早紀錄

1732

Austrian military commission report dated 26 January 1732

起源

Serbian

塞爾維亞

成因

其他

Paole said he had been plagued by a vampire in Ottoman territory; villagers believed its victims became vampires in turn.

如何變成它

By being plagued by a vampire; those Paole tormented were treated as vampires in their turn.

弱點

a stake through the heart
beheading
burning the body and throwing the ashes in the river

它最早出現在什麼時候？

古代世界中世紀 1500至1899年 1900至1967年 1968至1999年 2000至2009年 2010年至今

1732

Austrian military commission report dated 26 January 1732

田野筆記

資料來源怎麼說

1

A hajduk who settled at Medveđa and died around 1726 after falling from a hay wagon1 2

2

He claimed to have cured himself earlier by eating earth from a vampire's grave and smearing himself with its blood1 2

3

Four people accused him of tormenting them and died; at forty days his body was found fresh and groaned and bled when staked1 2

4

In the winter of 1731-32 a new wave of deaths brought two Austrian medical investigations1 2

5

The surgeons recorded twelve well-preserved bodies as being 'in the vampiric condition' and had them beheaded and burned1 2

資料來源

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來自同一片土地的傳說

Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725

Peter PlogojowitzSerbian, 1725

同一年代：1500至1899年

JiangshiChinese, 1789

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

StrigoiRomanian, 1714

AbhartachIrish, 1870

ChurelSouth Asian, 1880

NachzehrerGerman, 1800

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