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Jiangshi

又稱: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
民間傳說與神話不死生物跳著走不得好死或下葬不當1500至1899年

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

來對戰
最早紀錄
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
起源
Chinese
中國, 香港, 台灣
成因
不得好死或下葬不當
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
如何變成它
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
移動方式
跳著走
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
智力
無腦
弱點
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

它最早出現在什麼時候?

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

田野筆記

資料來源怎麼說

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

你跑得贏它嗎?

速度等級依據資料來源的描述(跳著走),不是實際測量。

你,走路 大約5公里/小時
Jiangshi 大約5公里/小時
你,慢跑 大約10公里/小時
全力衝刺的健康成人 大約24公里/小時
騎得飛快的單車騎士 大約37公里/小時

資料來源

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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來自同一片土地的傳說

同一年代:1500至1899年

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