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Kirkonväki

يُعرف أيضًا باسم: kirkkomaanväki, kalmanväki, churchyard folk, manalaiset

Kirkonväki is the Finnish name for the dead as a body, the population of the churchyard acting together. Finnish legend gives them corporeal form, as a congregation of decaying corpses that fills the church at night and mauls any living intruder, though everyday belief treated them more as an invisible, foul-smelling force. They enforced respect for graves and proper burial and could be weaponised by cunning folk. They are the closest thing in Finnish tradition to a horde of the walking dead.1

قاتله
أول تسجيل
1551
Related terms occur in Finnish sources from Mikael Agricola (1551) onward; most archive records date from the late 19th century to the 1960s
الأصل
Finnish
فنلندا
ما الذي يسببه
أخرى
The collective dead of a churchyard, active as a crowd around the church and around any unburied corpse.
كيف تصبح واحدًا منهم
The dead buried in the parish churchyard.
كيف يتحرك
متفاوت
In legends they gather in the church at night as a solid crowd; in personal accounts they pass as a swarm of small figures in the air.
الذكاء
قدر من الذكاء
نقاط الضعف
  • precautions when crossing churchyard boundaries
  • leaving something behind: in one legend a man escapes by dropping his fur coat on the church threshold, and the dead tear the coat apart

متى ظهر لأول مرة؟

Related terms occur in Finnish sources from Mikael Agricola (1551) onward; most archive records date from the late 19th century to the 1960s

ملاحظات ميدانية

ماذا تقول المصادر

1

The word means 'churchyard folk', but väki also carries an older sense of 'force' or 'power'1

2

In legends they look like ordinary people or like rotting corpses and skeletons1

3

A migratory legend tells of the dead holding their own Christmas service and attacking a living person who walks in1

4

They reek of death; seers can see them, others only smell them1

5

Churchyard soil, bones or splinters of grave markers could be used to 'send' them against an enemy or set them on a thief1

6

Kaarina Koski's study draws on more than 2,000 records in the Finnish Literature Society's archives, richest in Ostrobothnia1

هل كنت ستتفوق عليه في الركض؟

فئة السرعة مستندة إلى وصف المصادر (متفاوت)، وليست قياسًا.

أنت تمشي نحو 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
أنت تهرول نحو 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Kirkonväki نحو 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
بالغ لائق يعدو بأقصى سرعته نحو 24 km/h (15 mph)
دراج سريع نحو 37 km/h (23 mph)

المصادر

  1. Kaarina Koski, 'Conceptual Analysis and Variation in Belief Tradition: A Case of Death-Related Beings', Folklore 38 (2008)

كل معلومة في هذه الصفحة مأخوذة من هذه المصادر ومكتوبة بكلماتنا. لاحظت خطأ؟ راسلنا على [email protected].

أطعم الحشد. بلا إعلانات، بلا متتبعات، يموّله شخص واحد. الإكرامية تُبقي الموقع يعمل.اترك إكرامية

العصر نفسه: من 1500 إلى 1899

أطعم الحشداترك إكرامية