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Illustration of Kirkonväki
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
Faili Na. 034 kati ya 446

Kirkonväki

Pia huitwa: kirkkomaanväki, kalmanväki, churchyard folk, manalaiset

Kirkonväki is the Finnish name for the dead as a body, the population of the churchyard acting together. Finnish legend gives them corporeal form, as a congregation of decaying corpses that fills the church at night and mauls any living intruder, though everyday belief treated them more as an invisible, foul-smelling force. They enforced respect for graves and proper burial and could be weaponised by cunning folk. They are the closest thing in Finnish tradition to a horde of the walking dead.1

Pambana nao
Ilirekodiwa kwanza
1551
Related terms occur in Finnish sources from Mikael Agricola (1551) onward; most archive records date from the late 19th century to the 1960s
Asili
Finnish
Ufini
Nini husababisha
Nyingine
The collective dead of a churchyard, active as a crowd around the church and around any unburied corpse.
Jinsi unavyokuwa mmoja
The dead buried in the parish churchyard.
Jinsi anavyosogea
Hutofautiana
In legends they gather in the church at night as a solid crowd; in personal accounts they pass as a swarm of small figures in the air.
Akili
Akili kiasi
Sehemu dhaifu
  • precautions when crossing churchyard boundaries
  • leaving something behind: in one legend a man escapes by dropping his fur coat on the church threshold, and the dead tear the coat apart

Ilionekana lini kwanza?

Dunia ya kale
Zama za Kati
1500 hadi 1899
1900 hadi 1967
1968 hadi 1999
2000 hadi 2009
2010 hadi leo
1551

Related terms occur in Finnish sources from Mikael Agricola (1551) onward; most archive records date from the late 19th century to the 1960s

maelezo ya uwandani

Vyanzo vinasema nini

1

The word means 'churchyard folk', but väki also carries an older sense of 'force' or 'power'1

2

In legends they look like ordinary people or like rotting corpses and skeletons1

3

A migratory legend tells of the dead holding their own Christmas service and attacking a living person who walks in1

4

They reek of death; seers can see them, others only smell them1

5

Churchyard soil, bones or splinters of grave markers could be used to 'send' them against an enemy or set them on a thief1

6

Kaarina Koski's study draws on more than 2,000 records in the Finnish Literature Society's archives, richest in Ostrobothnia1

Je, ungeweza kumkimbia?

Daraja la kasi kulingana na jinsi vyanzo vinavyomweleza (hutofautiana), si kipimo.

Wewe, ukitembea takriban 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Wewe, ukikimbia mchakamchaka takriban 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Kirkonväki takriban 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Mtu mzima mwenye afya akikimbia kwa kasi takriban 24 km/h (15 mph)
Mwendesha baiskeli mwepesi takriban 37 km/h (23 mph)

Vyanzo

  1. Kaarina Koski, 'Conceptual Analysis and Variation in Belief Tradition: A Case of Death-Related Beings', Folklore 38 (2008)

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu unatoka kwenye vyanzo hivi, umeandikwa kwa maneno yetu wenyewe. Umeona kosa? Tuambie kupitia [email protected].

Lisha kundi la zombi. Hakuna matangazo, hakuna vifuatiliaji, analipia mtu mmoja. Bakshishi huiweka tovuti hewani.Acha bakshishi

Enzi hiyo hiyo: 1500 hadi 1899