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Kirkonväki

Известен още като: kirkkomaanväki, kalmanväki, churchyard folk, manalaiset
Фолклор и митовеНемъртъвРазлично1500–1899

Kirkonväki is the Finnish name for the dead as a body, the population of the churchyard acting together. Finnish legend gives them corporeal form, as a congregation of decaying corpses that fills the church at night and mauls any living intruder, though everyday belief treated them more as an invisible, foul-smelling force. They enforced respect for graves and proper burial and could be weaponised by cunning folk. They are the closest thing in Finnish tradition to a horde of the walking dead.1

Бий се с него
Първо записване
1551
Related terms occur in Finnish sources from Mikael Agricola (1551) onward; most archive records date from the late 19th century to the 1960s
Произход
Finnish
Финландия
Какво го причинява
Друго
The collective dead of a churchyard, active as a crowd around the church and around any unburied corpse.
Как ставаш такъв
The dead buried in the parish churchyard.
Как се движи
Различно
In legends they gather in the church at night as a solid crowd; in personal accounts they pass as a swarm of small figures in the air.
Интелект
Малко интелект
Слаби места
  • precautions when crossing churchyard boundaries
  • leaving something behind: in one legend a man escapes by dropping his fur coat on the church threshold, and the dead tear the coat apart

Кога се появява за първи път?

Related terms occur in Finnish sources from Mikael Agricola (1551) onward; most archive records date from the late 19th century to the 1960s

бележки от терен

Какво казват източниците

1

The word means 'churchyard folk', but väki also carries an older sense of 'force' or 'power'1

2

In legends they look like ordinary people or like rotting corpses and skeletons1

3

A migratory legend tells of the dead holding their own Christmas service and attacking a living person who walks in1

4

They reek of death; seers can see them, others only smell them1

5

Churchyard soil, bones or splinters of grave markers could be used to 'send' them against an enemy or set them on a thief1

6

Kaarina Koski's study draws on more than 2,000 records in the Finnish Literature Society's archives, richest in Ostrobothnia1

Бихте ли го изпреварили?

Клас скорост по описанието в източниците (различно), не измерване.

Ти, на ходене около 5 км/ч
Ти, на бягане около 10 км/ч
Kirkonväki около 10 км/ч
Тичащ на спринт човек във форма около 24 км/ч
Бърз колоездач около 37 км/ч

Източници

  1. Kaarina Koski, 'Conceptual Analysis and Variation in Belief Tradition: A Case of Death-Related Beings', Folklore 38 (2008)

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Същата епоха: 1500–1899

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