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Illustration of Kirkonväki
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
파일 034번 / 총 446개

Kirkonväki

다른 이름: kirkkomaanväki, kalmanväki, churchyard folk, manalaiset
민담과 신화언데드다양함1500~1899년

Kirkonväki is the Finnish name for the dead as a body, the population of the churchyard acting together. Finnish legend gives them corporeal form, as a congregation of decaying corpses that fills the church at night and mauls any living intruder, though everyday belief treated them more as an invisible, foul-smelling force. They enforced respect for graves and proper burial and could be weaponised by cunning folk. They are the closest thing in Finnish tradition to a horde of the walking dead.1

맞서 싸우기
첫 기록
1551
Related terms occur in Finnish sources from Mikael Agricola (1551) onward; most archive records date from the late 19th century to the 1960s
기원
Finnish
핀란드
원인
기타
The collective dead of a churchyard, active as a crowd around the church and around any unburied corpse.
어떻게 좀비가 되나
The dead buried in the parish churchyard.
움직이는 방식
다양함
In legends they gather in the church at night as a solid crowd; in personal accounts they pass as a swarm of small figures in the air.
지능
약간의 지능
약점
  • precautions when crossing churchyard boundaries
  • leaving something behind: in one legend a man escapes by dropping his fur coat on the church threshold, and the dead tear the coat apart

처음 등장한 건 언제일까요?

고대 세계
중세
1500~1899년
1900~1967년
1968~1999년
2000~2009년
2010년~현재
1551

Related terms occur in Finnish sources from Mikael Agricola (1551) onward; most archive records date from the late 19th century to the 1960s

현장 노트

출처가 말하는 것

1

The word means 'churchyard folk', but väki also carries an older sense of 'force' or 'power'1

2

In legends they look like ordinary people or like rotting corpses and skeletons1

3

A migratory legend tells of the dead holding their own Christmas service and attacking a living person who walks in1

4

They reek of death; seers can see them, others only smell them1

5

Churchyard soil, bones or splinters of grave markers could be used to 'send' them against an enemy or set them on a thief1

6

Kaarina Koski's study draws on more than 2,000 records in the Finnish Literature Society's archives, richest in Ostrobothnia1

도망칠 수 있었을까요?

속도 등급은 출처의 묘사(다양함)에 따른 것이며 실측값이 아닙니다.

당신, 걷기 약 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
당신, 조깅 약 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Kirkonväki 약 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
전력 질주하는 건강한 성인 약 24 km/h (15 mph)
빠른 자전거 라이더 약 37 km/h (23 mph)

출처

  1. Kaarina Koski, 'Conceptual Analysis and Variation in Belief Tradition: A Case of Death-Related Beings', Folklore 38 (2008)

이 페이지의 모든 사실은 이 출처들에서 가져왔으며, 우리 말로 새로 썼습니다. 오류를 발견하셨나요? [email protected]로 알려 주세요.

같은 시대: 1500~1899년

JiangshiChinese, 1789Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732