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Illustration of Revenant (medieval England)
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Revenant (medieval England)

Beste izen batzuk: revenant, walking dead
Folklorea eta mitoaHil-biziakAldakorraHeriotza edo ehorzketa txarraErdi Aroa

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

Borrokan jarri
Lehen erregistroa
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
Jatorria
Medieval English
Erresuma Batua
Zerk eragiten duen
Heriotza edo ehorzketa txarra
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
Nola bihurtzen zaren bat
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
Nola mugitzen den
Aldakorra
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
Adimena
Adimen pixka bat
Puntu ahulak
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

Noiz agertu zen lehen aldiz?

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

landa-oharrak

Iturriek diotena

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

Ihes egingo zenioke korrika?

Abiadura-maila, iturriek nola deskribatzen duten oinarritzat hartuta (aldakorra), ez neurketa bat.

Zu, oinez 5 km/h (3.1 mph) inguru
Zu, korrika arin 10 km/h (6.2 mph) inguru
Revenant (medieval England) 10 km/h (6.2 mph) inguru
Heldu sasoiko bat lasterka bizian 24 km/h (15 mph) inguru
Txirrindulari azkar bat 37 km/h (23 mph) inguru

Iturriak

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

Orri honetako datu guztiak iturri hauetatik datoz, gure hitzez idatzita. Akatsen bat ikusi duzu? Esaguzu helbide honetan: [email protected].

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Lurralde berberetako folklorea

Garai bera: Erdi Aroa

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