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Illustration of Uppvakningur
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
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Uppvakningur

다른 이름: uppvakningar, sending, raised dead
민담과 신화언데드다양함주술

The uppvakningur is the Icelandic corpse raised by sorcery, as opposed to the dead who walk for their own reasons. The magician has to overpower the body as it climbs from the grave, after which it obeys orders and can be sent to harm or kill an enemy. An accusation of raising a dead man lay behind the first burning for sorcery in Iceland. As a corpse with no will of its own working for a living master, it is the nearest European equivalent of the Haitian zombi.12

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기원
Icelandic
아이슬란드
원인
주술
A sorcerer wakes a newly buried corpse and binds it to his service.
어떻게 좀비가 되나
A cunning man or woman raises a fresh corpse, wrestles it into submission and licks the matter from its face.
움직이는 방식
다양함
Crawls up out of the grave; once mastered it goes where it is sent. Icelandic dead travel only by night.
지능
약간의 지능
약점
  • 'singing it down' with the right verses
  • cutting off the head and burning the body
  • throwing a ball of yarn into the open grave and holding the thread until it swears not to return
현장 노트

출처가 말하는 것

1

Distinguished from the afturganga, who comes back of its own will12

2

Once beaten, the corpse asks what its master wants done12

3

A raised corpse dispatched to kill is called a sending12

4

Jón Rögnvaldsson, the first man burned for sorcery in Iceland, was accused of raising a dead man and sending him against a neighbour's farm12

5

Such dead wear out over time; one is described walking on its knees after its feet had rotted away12

6

Folklorist Björk Bjarnadóttir compares Icelandic ghosts to zombies because they are solid12

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속도 등급은 출처의 묘사(다양함)에 따른 것이며 실측값이 아닙니다.

당신, 걷기 약 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
당신, 조깅 약 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Uppvakningur 약 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
전력 질주하는 건강한 성인 약 24 km/h (15 mph)
빠른 자전거 라이더 약 37 km/h (23 mph)

출처

  1. We asked a folklorist for all the spooky details - The Reykjavík Grapevine
  2. Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft

이 페이지의 모든 사실은 이 출처들에서 가져왔으며, 우리 말로 새로 썼습니다. 오류를 발견하셨나요? [email protected]로 알려 주세요.

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같은 땅의 민담

DraugrNorse, 1250GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200Deacon of MyrkáIcelandic, 1860HaugbúiNorse, 1250HjaðningavígNorse / Germanic

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