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Revenant (medieval England)

Era ayitibwa: revenant, walking dead
Enfumo n'emboozi ez'eddaAbafu abalamuKyawukanaOkufa obubi oba okuziikibwa obubiEmirembe egya wakati

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

Lwanyisa
Yasooka okuwandiikibwa
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
Gy'ava
Medieval English
Bungereza
Ekikireeta
Okufa obubi oba okuziikibwa obubi
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
Engeri omuntu gy'afuukamu omu ku bo
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
Engeri gy'atambulamu
Kyawukana
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
Amagezi
Amagezi matono
Ebifo ebinafu
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

Yasooka ddi okulabika?

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

ebiwandiiko by'omu nnimiro

Ensibuko bye zigamba

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

Wandisobodde okumudduka?

Omutendera gw'embiro okusinziira ku ngeri ensibuko gye zimunnyonnyolamu (kyawukana), si kipimo.

Ggwe, ng'otambula nga 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Ggwe, ng'odduka mpola nga 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Revenant (medieval England) nga 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Omuntu omukulu omugumu ng'adduka nnyo nga 24 km/h (15 mph)
Omuvuzi wa ggaali ow'embiro nga 37 km/h (23 mph)

Ensibuko

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

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