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Illustration of Revenant (medieval England)
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Revenant (medieval England)

ብኻልእ ስም: revenant, walking dead
ኣፈታሪኽን ጽውጽዋይንህያዋን ምዉታትይፈላለሕማቕ ሞት ወይ ቀብሪማእከላይ ዘመን

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

ኣዋግኦም
ፈለማ ዝተመዝገበሉ
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
መበቆል
Medieval English
ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ
ጠንቁ እንታይ እዩ
ሕማቕ ሞት ወይ ቀብሪ
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
ብኸመይ ሓደ ካባታቶም ትኸውን
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
ከመይ ከም ዝንቀሳቐስ
ይፈላለ
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
ብልሒ
ገለ ብልሒ
ድኹም ነጥብታት
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

መዓስ እዩ ፈለማ ዝተራእየ?

ጥንታዊ ዓለምማእከላይ ዘመን1500 ክሳብ 18991900 ክሳብ 19671968 ክሳብ 19992000 ክሳብ 20092010 ክሳብ ሎሚ1100

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

ናይ መስክ መዘኻኸሪ

ምንጭታት እንታይ ይብሉ

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

ጎይኻ ምደሓንካ ዶ?

ደረጃ ቅልጣፈ ካብቲ ምንጭታት ዝገልጽዎ (ይፈላለ) እዩ፣ መዐቀኒ ኣይኮነን።

ንስኻ፣ ብእግሪ ክትከይድ ኣስታት 5 ኪሜ/ሰ
ንስኻ፣ ብቐስታ ክትጎዪ ኣስታት 10 ኪሜ/ሰ
Revenant (medieval England) ኣስታት 10 ኪሜ/ሰ
ብሙሉእ ሓይሉ ዝጎዪ ብቑዕ ዓቢ ሰብ ኣስታት 24 ኪሜ/ሰ
ቅልጡፍ ብሽክለታ ዝዝውር ኣስታት 37 ኪሜ/ሰ

ምንጭታት

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ካብዞም ምንጭታት እዩ፣ ብናትና ቃላት ዝተጻሕፈ። ጌጋ ረኺብካ? ኣብ [email protected] ንገረና።

ንጭፍራ ኣብልዕ። ማስታወቅያ የለን፣ መከታተሊ የለን፣ ብሓደ ሰብ ዝኽፈል። ውህብቶ ኣብ መስመር የጽንሖ።ውህብቶ ግደፍ

ካብ ተመሳሳሊ ምድሪ ዝመጸ ኣፈታሪኽ

AbhartachIrish, 1870Berwick revenantMedieval English / Scottish borders, 1198Buckinghamshire revenantMedieval English, 1198Byland Abbey revenantsMedieval English, 1400Drakelow revenantsMedieval English, 1090HaugbúiNorse, 1250

ተመሳሳሊ ዘመን: ማእከላይ ዘመን

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300UpiórSlavic, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200HrapprNorse (Icelandic saga), 1245
ንጭፍራ ኣብልዕውህብቶ ግደፍ