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Illustration of Hortlak
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
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Hortlak

又稱: hortdan, xortdan, cadı, obur
民間傳說與神話不死生物1500至1899年

Hortlak is the everyday Turkish word for a dead person who climbs back out of the grave. Ottoman judges and muftis were asked to rule on such cases from at least the 16th century and authorised staking or burning the bodies, much as Christian authorities did in the Balkans. Related figures appear among the Azerbaijanis (xortdan) and Tatars. The tradition shows that the walking-corpse panic of south-eastern Europe was shared across the religious frontier.12

來對戰
最早紀錄
1550
Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century
起源
Turkish and wider Turkic
土耳其, 亞塞拜然
成因
從未解釋
The dead person does not stay dead; Ottoman usage often attributes this to the deceased having been a witch (cadı).
如何變成它
A corpse that fails to decay in the grave, often that of a reputed witch or sorcerer.
智力
有些智力
弱點
  • a stake through the heart or body
  • burning
  • decapitation
  • quicklime poured on the corpse
  • throwing the body into a river

它最早出現在什麼時候？

古代世界中世紀1500至1899年1900至1967年1968至1999年2000至2009年2010年至今1550

Cases involving hortlaks appear in Ottoman kadı court records from the mid-16th century

田野筆記

資料來源怎麼說

1

The name comes from the Turkish verb hortlamak, to come up out of the grave12

2

The traveller Evliya Çelebi defined obur as witches, sorcerers and those who rise from their graves12

3

Ottoman fatwas permitted exhuming and destroying corpses that returned to trouble the living12

4

Risen cadıs were blamed for throwing stones, moving objects and possessing animals12

5

In 1826 former Janissaries at Tırnova were publicly branded as risen dead, a case historians read as political12

資料來源

  1. Hortdan - Wikipedia
  2. Vampires in Turkish Culture - KÜRE Encyclopedia

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來自同一片土地的傳說

MhachkayTatar and wider Turkic, 1833ÖrekTurkic (Tatar, Bashkir, Turkish, Azerbaijani)

同一年代：1500至1899年

JiangshiChinese, 1789Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732
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