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Umkhovu

又稱: imikhovu, esemkofu, esimkovu

The umkhovu is the Zulu form of the witch's zombie: a body taken from the grave, revived by magic and kept as a familiar. Its tongue is removed so that it cannot speak. Colonial-era writers recorded the belief in the 1870s, half a century before The Magic Island popularised the Haitian zombi. It belongs to the same family as the zombie beliefs reported from South Africa in the late 20th century.1

來對戰
最早紀錄
1875
Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)
起源
Zulu
南非
成因
巫術
A witch or wizard digs up a corpse and brings it back to life as a familiar.
如何變成它
A dead person exhumed and revived by a witch.
智力
無腦

它最早出現在什麼時候?

Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)

田野筆記

資料來源怎麼說

1

The Zulu word means an exhumed corpse revived as a witch's servant1

2

The witch cuts out its tongue, so that it can only make a wailing sound1

3

English writers of the 19th century rendered the plural as 'Esemkofu'1

4

H. Rider Haggard used them in his Zulu novel Nada (1895), haunting a 'Ghost Mountain'1

5

The Dictionary of South African English records the term from 1875 to 19251

資料來源

  1. Esemkofu - Dictionary of South African English

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來自同一片土地的傳說

同一年代:1500至1899年

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