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Illustration of Welsh revenant of Hereford
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Welsh revenant of Hereford

Beste izen batzuk: William Laudun's revenant, Walter Map's Welshman
Folklorea eta mitoaHil-biziakAldakorraHeriotza edo ehorzketa txarraErdi Aroa

Walter Map tells of a dead Welshman who walked nightly near Hereford and summoned his neighbours to death by name. The bishop's prescribed cure of holy water and a cut neck failed, and the haunting ended only when the knight William Laudun pursued the corpse to its grave and beheaded it. The name-calling motif turns up again centuries later in the Greek vrykolakas. Map also records gentler cases settled by a cross on the grave or priestly absolution.12

Borrokan jarri
Lehen erregistroa
1185
Walter Map, De nugis curialium, written about 1181-1192
Jatorria
Medieval English / Welsh borders
Erresuma Batua
Zerk eragiten duen
Heriotza edo ehorzketa txarra
Map says the man died 'unchristianly'.
Nola bihurtzen zaren bat
A Welshman who died without a Christian end.
Nola mugitzen den
Aldakorra
Walks back from his grave into the village each night and calls residents by name.
Adimena
Argia
Puntu ahulak
  • holy water on the body and grave (tried first, and failed)
  • splitting the head from the neck with a sword

Noiz agertu zen lehen aldiz?

Walter Map, De nugis curialium, written about 1181-1192

landa-oharrak

Iturriek diotena

1

Everyone he named fell ill and died within three days12

2

The English knight William Laudun took the case to Gilbert Foliot, Bishop of Hereford12

3

The bishop advised exhuming the body, cutting the neck with a spade and sprinkling holy water12

4

The remedy did not work, and the corpse then called Laudun's own name12

5

Laudun chased it back to the grave and cut off its head himself12

Ihes egingo zenioke korrika?

Abiadura-maila, iturriek nola deskribatzen duten oinarritzat hartuta (aldakorra), ez neurketa bat.

Zu, oinez 5 km/h (3.1 mph) inguru
Zu, korrika arin 10 km/h (6.2 mph) inguru
Welsh revenant of Hereford 10 km/h (6.2 mph) inguru
Heldu sasoiko bat lasterka bizian 24 km/h (15 mph) inguru
Txirrindulari azkar bat 37 km/h (23 mph) inguru

Iturriak

  1. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)
  2. Revenant - Wikipedia

Orri honetako datu guztiak iturri hauetatik datoz, gure hitzez idatzita. Akatsen bat ikusi duzu? Esaguzu helbide honetan: [email protected].

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Lurralde berberetako folklorea

Garai bera: Erdi Aroa

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