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Umkhovu

Také zvaný: imikhovu, esemkofu, esimkovu
Folklór a mýtyNemrtvýČarodějnictvíOd 1500 do 1899

The umkhovu is the Zulu form of the witch's zombie: a body taken from the grave, revived by magic and kept as a familiar. Its tongue is removed so that it cannot speak. Colonial-era writers recorded the belief in the 1870s, half a century before The Magic Island popularised the Haitian zombi. It belongs to the same family as the zombie beliefs reported from South Africa in the late 20th century.1

Postavit se mu
První záznam
1875
Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)
Původ
Zulu
Jižní Afrika
Co ho způsobuje
Čarodějnictví
A witch or wizard digs up a corpse and brings it back to life as a familiar.
Jak se jím stanete
A dead person exhumed and revived by a witch.
Inteligence
Bezmozký

Kdy se poprvé objevil?

Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)

terénní poznámky

Co říkají zdroje

1

The Zulu word means an exhumed corpse revived as a witch's servant1

2

The witch cuts out its tongue, so that it can only make a wailing sound1

3

English writers of the 19th century rendered the plural as 'Esemkofu'1

4

H. Rider Haggard used them in his Zulu novel Nada (1895), haunting a 'Ghost Mountain'1

5

The Dictionary of South African English records the term from 1875 to 19251

Zdroje

  1. Esemkofu - Dictionary of South African English

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Folklór ze stejných končin

Stejná doba: Od 1500 do 1899

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