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Illustration of Umkhovu
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Fil nr. 057 av 446

Umkhovu

Også kalt: imikhovu, esemkofu, esimkovu

The umkhovu is the Zulu form of the witch's zombie: a body taken from the grave, revived by magic and kept as a familiar. Its tongue is removed so that it cannot speak. Colonial-era writers recorded the belief in the 1870s, half a century before The Magic Island popularised the Haitian zombi. It belongs to the same family as the zombie beliefs reported from South Africa in the late 20th century.1

Kjemp mot den
Først nevnt
1875
Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)
Opprinnelse
Zulu
Sør-Afrika
Hva som forårsaker det
Trolldom
A witch or wizard digs up a corpse and brings it back to life as a familiar.
Hvordan man blir en
A dead person exhumed and revived by a witch.
Intelligens
Tankeløs

Når dukket den opp første gang?

Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)

feltnotater

Hva kildene sier

1

The Zulu word means an exhumed corpse revived as a witch's servant1

2

The witch cuts out its tongue, so that it can only make a wailing sound1

3

English writers of the 19th century rendered the plural as 'Esemkofu'1

4

H. Rider Haggard used them in his Zulu novel Nada (1895), haunting a 'Ghost Mountain'1

5

The Dictionary of South African English records the term from 1875 to 19251

Kilder

  1. Esemkofu - Dictionary of South African English

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Folketro fra de samme landene

Samme epoke: 1500 til 1899

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