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Umkhovu

Tinatawag ding: imikhovu, esemkofu, esimkovu

The umkhovu is the Zulu form of the witch's zombie: a body taken from the grave, revived by magic and kept as a familiar. Its tongue is removed so that it cannot speak. Colonial-era writers recorded the belief in the 1870s, half a century before The Magic Island popularised the Haitian zombi. It belongs to the same family as the zombie beliefs reported from South Africa in the late 20th century.1

Labanan ito
Unang naitala
1875
Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)
Pinagmulan
Zulu
South Africa
Ano ang sanhi
Kulam
A witch or wizard digs up a corpse and brings it back to life as a familiar.
Paano ka magiging isa
A dead person exhumed and revived by a witch.
Talino
Walang utak
mga tala sa field

Ano ang sabi ng mga pinagmulan

1

The Zulu word means an exhumed corpse revived as a witch's servant1

2

The witch cuts out its tongue, so that it can only make a wailing sound1

3

English writers of the 19th century rendered the plural as 'Esemkofu'1

4

H. Rider Haggard used them in his Zulu novel Nada (1895), haunting a 'Ghost Mountain'1

5

The Dictionary of South African English records the term from 1875 to 19251

Mga pinagmulan

  1. Esemkofu - Dictionary of South African English

Ang bawat datos sa pahinang ito ay galing sa mga pinagmulang ito, isinulat sa sarili naming salita. May nakitang mali? Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected].

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Parehong panahon: 1500 hanggang 1899

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