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Umkhovu

Juga disebut: imikhovu, esemkofu, esimkovu

The umkhovu is the Zulu form of the witch's zombie: a body taken from the grave, revived by magic and kept as a familiar. Its tongue is removed so that it cannot speak. Colonial-era writers recorded the belief in the 1870s, half a century before The Magic Island popularised the Haitian zombi. It belongs to the same family as the zombie beliefs reported from South Africa in the late 20th century.1

Lawan dia
Pertama tercatat
1875
Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)
Asal
Zulu
Afrika Selatan
Penyebabnya
Ilmu sihir
A witch or wizard digs up a corpse and brings it back to life as a familiar.
Cara menjadi zombi
A dead person exhumed and revived by a witch.
Kecerdasan
Tak berotak

Kapan pertama kali muncul?

Described in D. Leslie's Among the Zulus (1875)

catatan lapangan

Kata sumber

1

The Zulu word means an exhumed corpse revived as a witch's servant1

2

The witch cuts out its tongue, so that it can only make a wailing sound1

3

English writers of the 19th century rendered the plural as 'Esemkofu'1

4

H. Rider Haggard used them in his Zulu novel Nada (1895), haunting a 'Ghost Mountain'1

5

The Dictionary of South African English records the term from 1875 to 19251

Sumber

  1. Esemkofu - Dictionary of South African English

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Folklor dari wilayah yang sama

Era yang sama: 1500 sampai 1899

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